[673b0d8] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[b06ca36] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[673b0d8] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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[1f7ca93] | 7 |
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[9652249] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-tools-glibc" role="wrap">
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[1f7ca93] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?>
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| 10 |
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[e747759] | 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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| 12 | <productname>glibc</productname>
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| 13 | <productnumber>&glibc-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&glibc-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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[1f7ca93] | 17 | <title>Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-tools-glibc">
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| 20 | <primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary>
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| 21 | <secondary>tools</secondary>
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| 22 | </indexterm>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 25 | <title/>
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[bc82645e] | 26 |
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[1f7ca93] | 27 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
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| 28 | href="../chapter06/glibc.xml"
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| 29 | xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
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[81fd230] | 30 |
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[1f7ca93] | 31 | <segmentedlist>
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| 32 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 33 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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[673b0d8] | 34 |
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[1f7ca93] | 35 | <seglistitem>
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[e4a5635] | 36 | <seg>&glibc-ch5-sbu;</seg>
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| 37 | <seg>&glibc-ch5-du;</seg>
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[1f7ca93] | 38 | </seglistitem>
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| 39 | </segmentedlist>
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[673b0d8] | 40 |
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[1f7ca93] | 41 | </sect2>
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[73aedd1d] | 42 |
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[1f7ca93] | 43 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 44 | <title>Installation of Glibc</title>
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[73aedd1d] | 45 |
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[1f7ca93] | 46 | <para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc outside of the source
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| 47 | directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
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[3d36131c] | 48 |
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[0445a3d] | 49 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v ../glibc-build
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[73aedd1d] | 50 | cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
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| 51 |
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[2a7ac34] | 52 | <para>Because Glibc no longer supports i386, its developers say to use the
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| 53 | compiler flag <parameter>-march=i486</parameter> when building it for x86
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| 54 | machines. There are several ways to accomplish that, but testing shows that
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| 55 | the flag is best placed inside the build variable <quote>CFLAGS</quote>.
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| 56 | Instead of overriding completely what Glibc's internal build system uses
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| 57 | for CFLAGS, append the new flag to the existing contents of CFLAGS by
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[1c6f1c1] | 58 | making use of the special file <filename>configparms</filename>. The
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| 59 | -mtune=native flag is also necessary to reset a reasonable value for -mtune
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| 60 | that is changed when setting -march.</para>
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[2a7ac34] | 61 |
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[1c6f1c1] | 62 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">echo "CFLAGS += -march=i486 -mtune=native" > configparms</userinput></screen>
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[2a7ac34] | 63 |
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[1f7ca93] | 64 | <para>Next, prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 65 |
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[0445a3d] | 66 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
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[94aa6621] | 67 | --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
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[084db8d] | 68 | --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \
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[8e97f32] | 69 | --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \
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[3d31fc4] | 70 | --without-selinux</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 71 |
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[1f7ca93] | 72 | <variablelist>
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| 73 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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| 74 |
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| 75 | <varlistentry>
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| 76 | <term><parameter>--disable-profile</parameter></term>
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| 77 | <listitem>
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| 78 | <para>This builds the libraries without profiling information. Omit
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| 79 | this option if profiling on the temporary tools is necessary.</para>
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| 80 | </listitem>
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| 81 | </varlistentry>
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| 82 |
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| 83 | <varlistentry>
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| 84 | <term><parameter>--enable-add-ons</parameter></term>
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| 85 | <listitem>
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| 86 | <para>This tells Glibc to use the NPTL add-on as its threading
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| 87 | library.</para>
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| 88 | </listitem>
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| 89 | </varlistentry>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <varlistentry>
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| 92 | <term><parameter>--enable-kernel=2.6.0</parameter></term>
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| 93 | <listitem>
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| 94 | <para>This tells Glibc to compile the library with support
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| 95 | for 2.6.x Linux kernels.</para>
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| 96 | </listitem>
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| 97 | </varlistentry>
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <varlistentry>
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| 100 | <term><parameter>--with-binutils=/tools/bin</parameter></term>
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| 101 | <listitem>
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| 102 | <para>While not required, this switch ensures that there are
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| 103 | no errors pertaining to which Binutils programs get used during the
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| 104 | Glibc build.</para>
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| 105 | </listitem>
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| 106 | </varlistentry>
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <varlistentry>
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| 109 | <term><parameter>--without-gd</parameter></term>
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| 110 | <listitem>
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| 111 | <para>This prevents the build of the <command>memusagestat</command>
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| 112 | program, which insists on linking against the host's libraries
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| 113 | (libgd, libpng, libz, etc.).</para>
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| 114 | </listitem>
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| 115 | </varlistentry>
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <varlistentry>
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| 118 | <term><parameter>--with-headers=/tools/include</parameter></term>
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| 119 | <listitem>
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| 120 | <para>This tells Glibc to compile itself against the headers recently
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| 121 | installed to the tools directory, so that it knows exactly what
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| 122 | features the kernel has and can optimize itself accordingly.</para>
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| 123 | </listitem>
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| 124 | </varlistentry>
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| 125 |
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| 126 | <varlistentry>
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| 127 | <term><parameter>--without-selinux</parameter></term>
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| 128 | <listitem>
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| 129 | <para>When building from hosts that include SELinux functionality
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| 130 | (e.g., Fedora Core 3), Glibc will build with support for SELinux.
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| 131 | As the LFS tools environment does not contain support for SELinux, a
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| 132 | Glibc compiled with such support will fail to operate correctly.</para>
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| 133 | </listitem>
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| 134 | </varlistentry>
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| 135 |
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| 136 | </variablelist>
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| 137 |
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| 138 | <para>During this stage the following warning might appear:</para>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <blockquote>
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| 141 | <screen><computeroutput>configure: WARNING:
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| 142 | *** These auxiliary programs are missing or
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[81fd230] | 143 | *** incompatible versions: msgfmt
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| 144 | *** some features will be disabled.
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[1f7ca93] | 145 | *** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.</computeroutput></screen>
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| 146 | </blockquote>
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[81fd230] | 147 |
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[1f7ca93] | 148 | <para>The missing or incompatible <command>msgfmt</command> program is
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| 149 | generally harmless, but it can sometimes cause issues when running the
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| 150 | test suite. This <command>msgfmt</command> program is part of the
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| 151 | Gettext package which the host distribution should provide. If
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| 152 | <command>msgfmt</command> is present but deemed incompatible, upgrade
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| 153 | the host system's Gettext package or continue without it and see if
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| 154 | the test suite runs without problems regardless.</para>
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[81fd230] | 155 |
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[1f7ca93] | 156 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 157 |
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[0445a3d] | 158 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 159 |
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[1f7ca93] | 160 | <para>Compilation is now complete. As mentioned earlier, running the
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| 161 | test suites for the temporary tools installed in this chapter is not
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| 162 | mandatory. To run the Glibc test suite (if desired), the following
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| 163 | command will do so:</para>
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[3d36131c] | 164 |
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[0445a3d] | 165 | <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 166 |
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[1f7ca93] | 167 | <para>For a discussion of test failures that are of particular
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| 168 | importance, please see <xref linkend="ch-system-glibc" role="."/></para>
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[81fd230] | 169 |
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[1f7ca93] | 170 | <para>In this chapter, some tests can be adversely affected by
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| 171 | existing tools or environmental issues on the host system. Glibc test
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| 172 | suite failures in this chapter are typically not worrisome. The Glibc
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| 173 | installed in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/> is the one that
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| 174 | will ultimately end up being used, so that is the one that needs to pass
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| 175 | most tests (even in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, some
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| 176 | failures could still occur, for example, with the math tests).</para>
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[81fd230] | 177 |
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[1f7ca93] | 178 | <para>When experiencing a failure, make a note of it, then continue by
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| 179 | reissuing the <command>make check</command> command. The test suite
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| 180 | should pick up where it left off and continue. This stop-start sequence
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| 181 | can be circumvented by issuing a <command>make -k check</command> command.
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| 182 | If using this option, be sure to log the output so that the log file can
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| 183 | be examined for failures later.</para>
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[81fd230] | 184 |
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[1f7ca93] | 185 | <para>The install stage of Glibc will issue a harmless warning at the
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| 186 | end about the absence of <filename>/tools/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>.
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| 187 | Prevent this warning with:</para>
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[d878ce3] | 188 |
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[0445a3d] | 189 | <screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /tools/etc
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[1caa48e] | 190 | touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen>
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| 191 |
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[1f7ca93] | 192 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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[73aedd1d] | 193 |
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[0445a3d] | 194 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
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[73aedd1d] | 195 |
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[1f7ca93] | 196 | <para>Different countries and cultures have varying conventions for
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| 197 | how to communicate. These conventions range from the format for
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| 198 | representing dates and times to more complex issues, such as the
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| 199 | language spoken. The <quote>internationalization</quote> of GNU
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| 200 | programs works by locale.</para>
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[81fd230] | 201 |
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[1f7ca93] | 202 | <note>
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| 203 | <para>If the test suites are not being run in this chapter (as per
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| 204 | the recommendation), there is no need to install the locales now.
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| 205 | The appropriate locales will be installed in the next chapter.
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| 206 | To install the Glibc locales anyway, use instructions from
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| 207 | <xref linkend="ch-system-glibc" role="."/></para>
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| 208 | </note>
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[73aedd1d] | 209 |
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[1f7ca93] | 210 | </sect2>
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[bc82645e] | 211 |
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[1f7ca93] | 212 | <sect2 role="content">
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| 213 | <title/>
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[81fd230] | 214 |
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[1f7ca93] | 215 | <para>Details on this package are located in
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| 216 | <xref linkend="contents-glibc" role="."/></para>
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| 217 |
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| 218 | </sect2>
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[81fd230] | 219 |
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[1f7ca93] | 220 | </sect1>
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