1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 | ]>
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7 |
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8 | <sect1 id="ch-scripts-console">
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9 | <?dbhtml filename="console.html"?>
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10 |
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11 | <title>Configuring the Linux Console</title>
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12 |
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13 | <indexterm zone="ch-scripts-console">
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14 | <primary sortas="d-console">console</primary>
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15 | <secondary>configuring</secondary>
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16 | </indexterm>
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17 |
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18 | <para>This section discusses how to configure the
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19 | <command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> system service, which configures
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20 | the virtual console font and console keymap.</para>
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21 |
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22 | <para>The <command>systemd-vconsole-setup</command> service reads the
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23 | <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file for configuration
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24 | information. Decide which keymap and screen font will be used. Various
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25 | language-specific HOWTOs can also help with this, see <ulink
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26 | url="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/other-lang.html"/>. If still in
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27 | doubt, look in the <filename class="directory">/usr/share/keymaps</filename>
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28 | and <filename class="directory">/usr/share/consolefonts</filename> directories
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29 | for valid keymaps and screen fonts. Read <filename>loadkeys(1)</filename> and
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30 | <filename>setfont(8)</filename> manual pages to determine the correct
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31 | arguments for these programs.</para>
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32 |
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33 | <para>The <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file should contain lines
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34 | of the form: VARIABLE="value". The following variables are recognized:</para>
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35 |
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36 | <variablelist>
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37 |
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38 | <varlistentry>
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39 | <term>KEYMAP</term>
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40 | <listitem>
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41 | <para>This variable specifies the key mapping table for the keyboard. If
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42 | unset, it defaults to <literal>us</literal>.</para>
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43 | </listitem>
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44 | </varlistentry>
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45 |
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46 | <varlistentry>
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47 | <term>KEYMAP_TOGGLE</term>
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48 | <listitem>
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49 | <para>This variable can be used to configure a second toggle keymap and
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50 | is unset by default.</para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | </varlistentry>
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53 |
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54 | <varlistentry>
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55 | <term>FONT</term>
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56 | <listitem>
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57 | <para>This variable specifies the font used by the virtual
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58 | console.</para>
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59 | </listitem>
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60 | </varlistentry>
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61 |
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62 | <varlistentry>
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63 | <term>FONT_MAP</term>
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64 | <listitem>
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65 | <para>This variable specifies the console map to be used.</para>
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66 | </listitem>
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67 | </varlistentry>
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68 |
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69 | <varlistentry>
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70 | <term>FONT_UNIMAP</term>
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71 | <listitem>
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72 | <para>This variable specifies the unicode font map.</para>
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73 | </listitem>
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74 | </varlistentry>
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75 |
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76 | </variablelist>
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77 |
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78 | <para>An example for a German keyboard and console is given below:</para>
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79 |
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80 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /etc/vconsole.conf << "EOF"
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81 | <literal>KEYMAP=de-latin1
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82 | FONT=latarcyrheb-sun16</literal>
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83 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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84 |
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85 | <!-- Added because folks keep posting their console file with X questions
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86 | to blfs-support list -->
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87 | <note>
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88 | <para>The <filename>/etc/vconsole.conf</filename> file only controls
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89 | localization of the Linux text console. It has nothing to do with setting
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90 | the proper keyboard layout and terminal fonts in the X Window System, with
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91 | ssh sessions, or with a serial console.</para>
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92 | </note>
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93 |
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94 | </sect1>
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