| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 | ]>
|
|---|
| 7 |
|
|---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-glibc" role="wrap">
|
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?>
|
|---|
| 10 |
|
|---|
| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
|
|---|
| 12 | <productname>glibc</productname>
|
|---|
| 13 | <productnumber>&glibc-version;</productnumber>
|
|---|
| 14 | <address>&glibc-url;</address>
|
|---|
| 15 | </sect1info>
|
|---|
| 16 |
|
|---|
| 17 | <title>Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 18 |
|
|---|
| 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc">
|
|---|
| 20 | <primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary>
|
|---|
| 21 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 22 |
|
|---|
| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 24 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <para>The Glibc package contains the main C library. This library provides
|
|---|
| 27 | the basic routines for allocating memory, searching directories, opening and
|
|---|
| 28 | closing files, reading and writing files, string handling, pattern matching,
|
|---|
| 29 | arithmetic, and so on.</para>
|
|---|
| 30 |
|
|---|
| 31 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 32 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 33 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 34 |
|
|---|
| 35 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 36 | <seg>&glibc-fin-sbu;</seg>
|
|---|
| 37 | <seg>&glibc-fin-du;</seg>
|
|---|
| 38 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 39 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 40 |
|
|---|
| 41 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 42 |
|
|---|
| 43 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 44 | <title>Installation of Glibc</title>
|
|---|
| 45 |
|
|---|
| 46 | <para>Some of the Glibc programs use the non-FHS compliant
|
|---|
| 47 | <filename class="directory">/var/db</filename> directory to store
|
|---|
| 48 | their runtime data. Apply the following patch to make such programs
|
|---|
| 49 | store their runtime data in the FHS-compliant locations:</para>
|
|---|
| 50 |
|
|---|
| 51 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-fhs-patch;</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 52 |
|
|---|
| 53 | <!-- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30068
|
|---|
| 54 | Upstream fix also added a test case and renamed "prec" to
|
|---|
| 55 | "prec_inc". We'll test this with MPFR test suite so we don't
|
|---|
| 56 | need the test here, and the renaming does not affect program
|
|---|
| 57 | behavior. -->
|
|---|
| 58 | <para>Fix a security issue identified upstream:</para>
|
|---|
| 59 |
|
|---|
| 60 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '/width -=/s/workend - string/number_length/' \
|
|---|
| 61 | -i stdio-common/vfprintf-process-arg.c</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 62 |
|
|---|
| 63 | <para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc
|
|---|
| 64 | in a dedicated build directory:</para>
|
|---|
| 65 |
|
|---|
| 66 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build
|
|---|
| 67 | cd build</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 68 |
|
|---|
| 69 | <para>Ensure that the <command>ldconfig</command> and <command>sln</command>
|
|---|
| 70 | utilities will be installed into
|
|---|
| 71 | <filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>:</para>
|
|---|
| 72 |
|
|---|
| 73 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" > configparms</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 74 |
|
|---|
| 75 | <para>Prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
|
|---|
| 76 |
|
|---|
| 77 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|---|
| 78 | --disable-werror \
|
|---|
| 79 | --enable-kernel=&linux-major-version;.&linux-minor-version; \
|
|---|
| 80 | --enable-stack-protector=strong \
|
|---|
| 81 | --with-headers=/usr/include \
|
|---|
| 82 | --disable-crypt \
|
|---|
| 83 | libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 84 |
|
|---|
| 85 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 86 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
|
|---|
| 87 |
|
|---|
| 88 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 89 | <term><parameter>--disable-werror</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 90 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 91 | <para>This option disables the -Werror option passed to
|
|---|
| 92 | GCC. This is necessary for running the test suite.</para>
|
|---|
| 93 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 94 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 95 |
|
|---|
| 96 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 97 | <term><parameter>--enable-kernel=&linux-major-version;.&linux-minor-version;</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 98 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 99 | <para>This option tells the build system that this Glibc may
|
|---|
| 100 | be used with kernels as old as
|
|---|
| 101 | &linux-major-version;.&linux-minor-version;. This means generating
|
|---|
| 102 | workarounds in case a system call introduced in a later version
|
|---|
| 103 | cannot be used.</para>
|
|---|
| 104 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 105 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 106 |
|
|---|
| 107 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 108 | <term><parameter>--enable-stack-protector=strong</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 109 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 110 | <para>This option increases system security by adding
|
|---|
| 111 | extra code to check for buffer overflows, such as stack
|
|---|
| 112 | smashing attacks.</para>
|
|---|
| 113 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 114 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 115 | <!-- do we need this one? -->
|
|---|
| 116 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 117 | <term><parameter>--with-headers=/usr/include</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 118 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 119 | <para>This option tells the build system where to find the
|
|---|
| 120 | kernel API headers.</para>
|
|---|
| 121 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 122 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 123 |
|
|---|
| 124 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 125 | <term><parameter>libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 126 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 127 | <para>This variable sets the correct library for all
|
|---|
| 128 | systems. We do not want lib64 to be used.</para>
|
|---|
| 129 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 130 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 131 |
|
|---|
| 132 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 133 |
|
|---|
| 134 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 135 |
|
|---|
| 136 | <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 137 |
|
|---|
| 138 | <important>
|
|---|
| 139 | <para>In this section, the test suite for Glibc is considered critical.
|
|---|
| 140 | Do not skip it under any circumstance.</para>
|
|---|
| 141 | </important>
|
|---|
| 142 |
|
|---|
| 143 | <para>Generally a few tests do not pass. The test failures listed below
|
|---|
| 144 | are usually safe to ignore.</para>
|
|---|
| 145 |
|
|---|
| 146 | <!-- Use remap="make" here to work around a jhalfs issue. -->
|
|---|
| 147 | <!--<screen><userinput remap="make">case $(uname -m) in
|
|---|
| 148 | i?86) ln -sfnv $PWD/elf/ld-linux.so.2 /lib ;;
|
|---|
| 149 | x86_64) ln -sfnv $PWD/elf/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib ;;
|
|---|
| 150 | esac</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 151 |
|
|---|
| 152 | <note><para>The symbolic link above is needed to run the tests at this
|
|---|
| 153 | stage of building in the chroot environment. It will be overwritten
|
|---|
| 154 | in the install phase below.</para></note>
|
|---|
| 155 | -->
|
|---|
| 156 | <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 157 |
|
|---|
| 158 | <para>You may see some test failures. The Glibc test suite is
|
|---|
| 159 | somewhat dependent on the host system. A few failures out of
|
|---|
| 160 | over 5000 tests can generally be ignored. This is a list of the
|
|---|
| 161 | most common issues seen for recent versions of LFS:</para>
|
|---|
| 162 |
|
|---|
| 163 | <itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 164 |
|
|---|
| 165 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 166 | <para><emphasis>io/tst-lchmod</emphasis>
|
|---|
| 167 | is known to fail in the LFS chroot environment.</para>
|
|---|
| 168 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 169 |
|
|---|
| 170 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 171 | <para><emphasis>misc/tst-ttyname</emphasis>
|
|---|
| 172 | is known to fail in the LFS chroot environment.</para>
|
|---|
| 173 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 174 |
|
|---|
| 175 | <!-- https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2022-August/141567.html -->
|
|---|
| 176 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 177 | <para>The <emphasis>stdlib/tst-arc4random-thread</emphasis>
|
|---|
| 178 | test is known to fail if the host kernel is relatively old.</para>
|
|---|
| 179 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 180 |
|
|---|
| 181 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 182 | <para>Some tests, for example
|
|---|
| 183 | <emphasis>nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi</emphasis>,
|
|---|
| 184 | are known to fail on relatively slow systems due to an internal
|
|---|
| 185 | timeout.</para>
|
|---|
| 186 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 187 |
|
|---|
| 188 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 189 | <para>Additionally, some tests may fail with a relatively old CPU
|
|---|
| 190 | model or host kernel version.</para>
|
|---|
| 191 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 192 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 193 |
|
|---|
| 194 | <para>Though it is a harmless message, the install stage of Glibc will
|
|---|
| 195 | complain about the absence of <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>.
|
|---|
| 196 | Prevent this warning with:</para>
|
|---|
| 197 |
|
|---|
| 198 | <screen><userinput remap="install">touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 199 |
|
|---|
| 200 | <!-- https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21911 -->
|
|---|
| 201 | <para>Fix the Makefile to skip an outdated sanity check
|
|---|
| 202 | that fails with a modern Glibc configuration:</para>
|
|---|
| 203 |
|
|---|
| 204 | <screen><userinput remap="install">sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 205 |
|
|---|
| 206 | <para>Install the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 207 |
|
|---|
| 208 | <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 209 |
|
|---|
| 210 | <para>Fix a hardcoded path to the executable loader in the
|
|---|
| 211 | <command>ldd</command> script:</para>
|
|---|
| 212 |
|
|---|
| 213 | <screen><userinput remap="install">sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i /usr/bin/ldd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 214 |
|
|---|
| 215 | <para>Install the configuration file and runtime directory for
|
|---|
| 216 | <command>nscd</command>:</para>
|
|---|
| 217 |
|
|---|
| 218 | <screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf
|
|---|
| 219 | mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 220 |
|
|---|
| 221 | <para revision="systemd">Install the systemd support files for
|
|---|
| 222 | <command>nscd</command>:</para>
|
|---|
| 223 |
|
|---|
| 224 | <screen revision="systemd"><userinput remap="install">install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.tmpfiles /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/nscd.conf
|
|---|
| 225 | install -v -Dm644 ../nscd/nscd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/nscd.service</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 226 |
|
|---|
| 227 | <para>Next, install the locales that can make the system respond in a
|
|---|
| 228 | different language. None of these locales are required, but if some of them
|
|---|
| 229 | are missing, the test suites of some packages will skip important
|
|---|
| 230 | test cases.</para>
|
|---|
| 231 |
|
|---|
| 232 | <para>Individual locales can be installed using the
|
|---|
| 233 | <command>localedef</command> program. E.g., the second
|
|---|
| 234 | <command>localedef</command> command below combines the
|
|---|
| 235 | <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/cs_CZ</filename>
|
|---|
| 236 | charset-independent locale definition with the
|
|---|
| 237 | <filename>/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/UTF-8.gz</filename>
|
|---|
| 238 | charmap definition and appends the result to the
|
|---|
| 239 | <filename>/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> file.
|
|---|
| 240 | The following instructions will install the minimum set of
|
|---|
| 241 | locales necessary for the optimal coverage of tests:</para>
|
|---|
| 242 |
|
|---|
| 243 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput remap="locale-test">mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
|
|---|
| 244 | localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
|
|---|
| 245 | localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 246 | localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
|
|---|
| 247 | localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
|
|---|
| 248 | localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 249 | localedef -i el_GR -f ISO-8859-7 el_GR
|
|---|
| 250 | localedef -i en_GB -f ISO-8859-1 en_GB
|
|---|
| 251 | localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 252 | localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
|
|---|
| 253 | localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
|
|---|
| 254 | localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
|
|---|
| 255 | localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 256 | localedef -i es_ES -f ISO-8859-15 es_ES@euro
|
|---|
| 257 | localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
|
|---|
| 258 | localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
|
|---|
| 259 | localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
|
|---|
| 260 | localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
|
|---|
| 261 | localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 262 | localedef -i is_IS -f ISO-8859-1 is_IS
|
|---|
| 263 | localedef -i is_IS -f UTF-8 is_IS.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 264 | localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
|
|---|
| 265 | localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-15 it_IT@euro
|
|---|
| 266 | localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 267 | localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
|
|---|
| 268 | localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null || true
|
|---|
| 269 | localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 270 | localedef -i nl_NL@euro -f ISO-8859-15 nl_NL@euro
|
|---|
| 271 | localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
|
|---|
| 272 | localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 273 | localedef -i se_NO -f UTF-8 se_NO.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 274 | localedef -i ta_IN -f UTF-8 ta_IN.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 275 | localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
|
|---|
| 276 | localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
|
|---|
| 277 | localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_HK.BIG5-HKSCS
|
|---|
| 278 | localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_TW.UTF-8</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 279 |
|
|---|
| 280 | <para>In addition, install the locale for your own country, language and
|
|---|
| 281 | character set.</para>
|
|---|
| 282 |
|
|---|
| 283 | <para>Alternatively, install all the locales listed in the
|
|---|
| 284 | <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file
|
|---|
| 285 | (it includes every locale listed above and many more) at once with the
|
|---|
| 286 | following time-consuming command:</para>
|
|---|
| 287 |
|
|---|
| 288 | <screen><userinput remap="locale-full">make localedata/install-locales</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 289 |
|
|---|
| 290 | <para>Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and
|
|---|
| 291 | install locales not listed in the
|
|---|
| 292 | <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file
|
|---|
| 293 | when you need them. For instance, the following two locales are
|
|---|
| 294 | needed for some tests later in this chapter:</para>
|
|---|
| 295 |
|
|---|
| 296 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput remap="locale-full">localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
|
|---|
| 297 | localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null || true</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 298 |
|
|---|
| 299 | <note><para>Glibc now uses libidn2 when resolving internationalized
|
|---|
| 300 | domain names. This is a run time dependency. If this capability
|
|---|
| 301 | is needed, the instructions for installing libidn2 are in the
|
|---|
| 302 | <ulink url="&blfs-book;general/libidn2.html">BLFS libidn2 page</ulink>.
|
|---|
| 303 | </para></note>
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 306 |
|
|---|
| 307 | <sect2 id="conf-glibc" role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 308 | <title>Configuring Glibc</title>
|
|---|
| 309 |
|
|---|
| 310 | <indexterm zone="conf-glibc">
|
|---|
| 311 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/nsswitch.conf">/etc/nsswitch.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 312 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 313 |
|
|---|
| 314 | <indexterm zone="conf-glibc">
|
|---|
| 315 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/localtime">/etc/localtime</primary>
|
|---|
| 316 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 317 |
|
|---|
| 318 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 319 | <title>Adding nsswitch.conf</title>
|
|---|
| 320 |
|
|---|
| 321 | <para>The <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file needs to be created
|
|---|
| 322 | because the Glibc defaults do not work well in a networked environment.
|
|---|
| 323 | </para>
|
|---|
| 324 |
|
|---|
| 325 | <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> by running the
|
|---|
| 326 | following:</para>
|
|---|
| 327 |
|
|---|
| 328 | <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 329 | <literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
|
|---|
| 330 |
|
|---|
| 331 | passwd: files
|
|---|
| 332 | group: files
|
|---|
| 333 | shadow: files
|
|---|
| 334 |
|
|---|
| 335 | hosts: files dns
|
|---|
| 336 | networks: files
|
|---|
| 337 |
|
|---|
| 338 | protocols: files
|
|---|
| 339 | services: files
|
|---|
| 340 | ethers: files
|
|---|
| 341 | rpc: files
|
|---|
| 342 |
|
|---|
| 343 | # End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>
|
|---|
| 344 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 345 |
|
|---|
| 346 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 347 |
|
|---|
| 348 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 349 | <title>Adding Time Zone Data</title>
|
|---|
| 350 |
|
|---|
| 351 | <para>Install and set up the time zone data with the following:</para>
|
|---|
| 352 | <screen><userinput>tar -xf ../../tzdata&tzdata-version;.tar.gz
|
|---|
| 353 |
|
|---|
| 354 | ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
|
|---|
| 355 | mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}
|
|---|
| 356 |
|
|---|
| 357 | for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
|
|---|
| 358 | asia australasia backward; do
|
|---|
| 359 | zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO ${tz}
|
|---|
| 360 | zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}
|
|---|
| 361 | zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}
|
|---|
| 362 | done
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
|
|---|
| 365 | zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
|
|---|
| 366 | unset ZONEINFO</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 367 |
|
|---|
| 368 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 369 | <title>The meaning of the zic commands:</title>
|
|---|
| 370 |
|
|---|
| 371 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 372 | <term><parameter>zic -L /dev/null ...</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 373 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 374 | <para>This creates posix time zones without any leap seconds. It is
|
|---|
| 375 | conventional to put these in both
|
|---|
| 376 | <filename class="directory">zoneinfo</filename> and
|
|---|
| 377 | <filename class="directory">zoneinfo/posix</filename>. It is
|
|---|
| 378 | necessary to put the POSIX time zones in
|
|---|
| 379 | <filename class="directory">zoneinfo</filename>, otherwise various
|
|---|
| 380 | test suites will report errors. On an embedded system, where space is
|
|---|
| 381 | tight and you do not intend to ever update the time zones, you could save
|
|---|
| 382 | 1.9 MB by not using the <filename class="directory">posix</filename>
|
|---|
| 383 | directory, but some applications or test suites might produce some
|
|---|
| 384 | failures.</para>
|
|---|
| 385 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 386 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 387 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 388 | <term><parameter>zic -L leapseconds ...</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 389 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 390 | <para>This creates right time zones, including leap seconds. On an
|
|---|
| 391 | embedded system, where space is tight and you do not intend to
|
|---|
| 392 | ever update the time zones, or care about the correct time, you could
|
|---|
| 393 | save 1.9MB by omitting the <filename class="directory">right</filename>
|
|---|
| 394 | directory.</para>
|
|---|
| 395 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 396 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 397 | <varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 398 | <term><parameter>zic ... -p ...</parameter></term>
|
|---|
| 399 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 400 | <para>This creates the <filename>posixrules</filename> file. We use
|
|---|
| 401 | New York because POSIX requires the daylight savings time rules
|
|---|
| 402 | to be in accordance with US rules.</para>
|
|---|
| 403 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 404 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 405 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 406 |
|
|---|
| 407 |
|
|---|
| 408 | <para>One way to determine the local time zone is to run the following
|
|---|
| 409 | script:</para>
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>tzselect</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 412 |
|
|---|
| 413 | <para>After answering a few questions about the location, the script will
|
|---|
| 414 | output the name of the time zone (e.g.,
|
|---|
| 415 | <emphasis>America/Edmonton</emphasis>). There are also some other possible
|
|---|
| 416 | time zones listed in <filename
|
|---|
| 417 | class='directory'>/usr/share/zoneinfo</filename> such as
|
|---|
| 418 | <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis> or <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis> that
|
|---|
| 419 | are not identified by the script but can be used.</para>
|
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 | <para>Then create the <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by
|
|---|
| 422 | running:</para>
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | <screen><userinput>ln -sfv /usr/share/zoneinfo/<replaceable><xxx></replaceable> /etc/localtime</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | <para>Replace <replaceable><xxx></replaceable> with the name of the
|
|---|
| 427 | time zone selected (e.g., Canada/Eastern).</para>
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 430 |
|
|---|
| 431 | <sect3 id="conf-ld" role="configuration">
|
|---|
| 432 | <title>Configuring the Dynamic Loader</title>
|
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 | <indexterm zone="conf-ld">
|
|---|
| 435 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
|
|---|
| 436 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 | <para>By default, the dynamic loader (<filename
|
|---|
| 439 | class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>) searches through
|
|---|
| 440 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries
|
|---|
| 441 | that are needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are
|
|---|
| 442 | libraries in directories other than
|
|---|
| 443 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be added
|
|---|
| 444 | to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order for the
|
|---|
| 445 | dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly known
|
|---|
| 446 | to contain additional libraries are <filename
|
|---|
| 447 | class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename
|
|---|
| 448 | class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the
|
|---|
| 449 | dynamic loader's search path.</para>
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> by running the
|
|---|
| 452 | following:</para>
|
|---|
| 453 |
|
|---|
| 454 | <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 455 | <literal># Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
|
|---|
| 456 | /usr/local/lib
|
|---|
| 457 | /opt/lib
|
|---|
| 458 | </literal>
|
|---|
| 459 | EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | <para>If desired, the dynamic loader can also search a directory and
|
|---|
| 462 | include the contents of files found there. Generally the files in
|
|---|
| 463 | this include directory are one line specifying the desired library path.
|
|---|
| 464 | To add this capability run the following commands:</para>
|
|---|
| 465 |
|
|---|
| 466 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
|
|---|
| 467 | <literal># Add an include directory
|
|---|
| 468 | include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
|
|---|
| 469 | </literal>
|
|---|
| 470 | EOF
|
|---|
| 471 | mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 474 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | <sect2 id="contents-glibc" role="content">
|
|---|
| 477 | <title>Contents of Glibc</title>
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 480 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 481 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 482 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 483 |
|
|---|
| 484 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 485 | <seg>gencat, getconf, getent, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig,
|
|---|
| 486 | ldd, lddlibc4,
|
|---|
| 487 | ld.so (symlink to ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 or ld-linux.so.2),
|
|---|
| 488 | locale, localedef, makedb, mtrace, nscd,
|
|---|
| 489 | pcprofiledump, pldd, sln, sotruss, sprof, tzselect, xtrace,
|
|---|
| 490 | zdump, and zic</seg>
|
|---|
| 491 | <seg>ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, ld-linux.so.2,
|
|---|
| 492 | libBrokenLocale.{a,so}, libanl.{a,so},
|
|---|
| 493 | libc.{a,so}, libc_nonshared.a, libc_malloc_debug.so,
|
|---|
| 494 | libdl.{a,so.2}, libg.a, libm.{a,so},
|
|---|
| 495 | libmcheck.a, libmemusage.so, libmvec.{a,so}, libnsl.so.1,
|
|---|
| 496 | libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so, libnss_hesiod.so,
|
|---|
| 497 | libpcprofile.so, libpthread.{a,so.0},
|
|---|
| 498 | libresolv.{a,so}, librt.{a,so.1},
|
|---|
| 499 | libthread_db.so, and libutil.{a,so.1}</seg>
|
|---|
| 500 | <seg>/usr/include/arpa, /usr/include/bits, /usr/include/gnu,
|
|---|
| 501 | /usr/include/net, /usr/include/netash, /usr/include/netatalk,
|
|---|
| 502 | /usr/include/netax25, /usr/include/neteconet, /usr/include/netinet,
|
|---|
| 503 | /usr/include/netipx, /usr/include/netiucv, /usr/include/netpacket,
|
|---|
| 504 | /usr/include/netrom, /usr/include/netrose, /usr/include/nfs,
|
|---|
| 505 | /usr/include/protocols, /usr/include/rpc,
|
|---|
| 506 | /usr/include/sys, /usr/lib/audit, /usr/lib/gconv, /usr/lib/locale,
|
|---|
| 507 | /usr/libexec/getconf, /usr/share/i18n, /usr/share/zoneinfo,
|
|---|
| 508 | /var/cache/nscd, and /var/lib/nss_db</seg>
|
|---|
| 509 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 510 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 511 |
|
|---|
| 512 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 513 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 514 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 515 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 516 |
|
|---|
| 517 | <varlistentry id="gencat">
|
|---|
| 518 | <term><command>gencat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 519 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 520 | <para>Generates message catalogues</para>
|
|---|
| 521 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc gencat">
|
|---|
| 522 | <primary sortas="b-gencat">gencat</primary>
|
|---|
| 523 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 524 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 525 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 526 |
|
|---|
| 527 | <varlistentry id="getconf">
|
|---|
| 528 | <term><command>getconf</command></term>
|
|---|
| 529 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 530 | <para>Displays the system configuration values for file system
|
|---|
| 531 | specific variables</para>
|
|---|
| 532 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc getconf">
|
|---|
| 533 | <primary sortas="b-getconf">getconf</primary>
|
|---|
| 534 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 535 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 536 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 537 |
|
|---|
| 538 | <varlistentry id="getent">
|
|---|
| 539 | <term><command>getent</command></term>
|
|---|
| 540 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 541 | <para>Gets entries from an administrative database</para>
|
|---|
| 542 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc getent">
|
|---|
| 543 | <primary sortas="b-getent">getent</primary>
|
|---|
| 544 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 545 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 546 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 547 |
|
|---|
| 548 | <varlistentry id="iconv">
|
|---|
| 549 | <term><command>iconv</command></term>
|
|---|
| 550 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 551 | <para>Performs character set conversion</para>
|
|---|
| 552 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc iconv">
|
|---|
| 553 | <primary sortas="b-iconv">iconv</primary>
|
|---|
| 554 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 555 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 556 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 557 |
|
|---|
| 558 | <varlistentry id="iconvconfig">
|
|---|
| 559 | <term><command>iconvconfig</command></term>
|
|---|
| 560 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 561 | <para>Creates fastloading <command>iconv</command> module configuration
|
|---|
| 562 | files</para>
|
|---|
| 563 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc iconvconfig">
|
|---|
| 564 | <primary sortas="b-iconvconfig">iconvconfig</primary>
|
|---|
| 565 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 566 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 567 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 568 |
|
|---|
| 569 | <varlistentry id="ldconfig">
|
|---|
| 570 | <term><command>ldconfig</command></term>
|
|---|
| 571 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 572 | <para>Configures the dynamic linker runtime bindings</para>
|
|---|
| 573 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ldconfig">
|
|---|
| 574 | <primary sortas="b-ldconfig">ldconfig</primary>
|
|---|
| 575 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 576 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 577 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 578 |
|
|---|
| 579 | <varlistentry id="ldd">
|
|---|
| 580 | <term><command>ldd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 581 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 582 | <para>Reports which shared libraries are required
|
|---|
| 583 | by each given program or shared library</para>
|
|---|
| 584 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ldd">
|
|---|
| 585 | <primary sortas="b-ldd">ldd</primary>
|
|---|
| 586 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 587 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 588 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 589 |
|
|---|
| 590 | <varlistentry id="lddlibc4">
|
|---|
| 591 | <term><command>lddlibc4</command></term>
|
|---|
| 592 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 593 | <para>Assists <command>ldd</command> with object files.
|
|---|
| 594 | It does not exist on newer architectures like x86_64</para>
|
|---|
| 595 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc lddlibc4">
|
|---|
| 596 | <primary sortas="b-lddlibc4">lddlibc4</primary>
|
|---|
| 597 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 598 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 599 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 600 |
|
|---|
| 601 | <varlistentry id="locale">
|
|---|
| 602 | <term><command>locale</command></term>
|
|---|
| 603 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 604 | <para>Prints various information about the current locale</para>
|
|---|
| 605 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc locale">
|
|---|
| 606 | <primary sortas="b-locale">locale</primary>
|
|---|
| 607 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 608 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 609 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 610 |
|
|---|
| 611 | <varlistentry id="localedef">
|
|---|
| 612 | <term><command>localedef</command></term>
|
|---|
| 613 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 614 | <para>Compiles locale specifications</para>
|
|---|
| 615 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc localedef">
|
|---|
| 616 | <primary sortas="b-localedef">localedef</primary>
|
|---|
| 617 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 618 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 619 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 620 |
|
|---|
| 621 | <varlistentry id="makedb">
|
|---|
| 622 | <term><command>makedb</command></term>
|
|---|
| 623 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 624 | <para>Creates a simple database from textual input</para>
|
|---|
| 625 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc makedb">
|
|---|
| 626 | <primary sortas="b-makedb">makedb</primary>
|
|---|
| 627 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 628 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 629 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 630 |
|
|---|
| 631 | <varlistentry id="mtrace">
|
|---|
| 632 | <term><command>mtrace</command></term>
|
|---|
| 633 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 634 | <para>Reads and interprets a memory trace file and displays a summary
|
|---|
| 635 | in human-readable format</para>
|
|---|
| 636 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc mtrace">
|
|---|
| 637 | <primary sortas="b-mtrace">mtrace</primary>
|
|---|
| 638 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 639 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 640 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 641 |
|
|---|
| 642 | <varlistentry id="nscd">
|
|---|
| 643 | <term><command>nscd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 644 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 645 | <para>A daemon that provides a cache for the most common name
|
|---|
| 646 | service requests</para>
|
|---|
| 647 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc nscd">
|
|---|
| 648 | <primary sortas="b-nscd">nscd</primary>
|
|---|
| 649 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 650 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 651 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 652 |
|
|---|
| 653 | <varlistentry id="pcprofiledump">
|
|---|
| 654 | <term><command>pcprofiledump</command></term>
|
|---|
| 655 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 656 | <para>Dump information generated by PC profiling</para>
|
|---|
| 657 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc pcprofiledump">
|
|---|
| 658 | <primary sortas="b-pcprofiledump">pcprofiledump</primary>
|
|---|
| 659 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 660 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 661 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | <varlistentry id="pldd">
|
|---|
| 664 | <term><command>pldd</command></term>
|
|---|
| 665 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 666 | <para>Lists dynamic shared objects used by running processes</para>
|
|---|
| 667 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc pldd">
|
|---|
| 668 | <primary sortas="b-pldd">pldd</primary>
|
|---|
| 669 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 670 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 671 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 672 |
|
|---|
| 673 | <varlistentry id="sln">
|
|---|
| 674 | <term><command>sln</command></term>
|
|---|
| 675 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 676 | <para>A statically linked <command>ln</command> program</para>
|
|---|
| 677 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc sln">
|
|---|
| 678 | <primary sortas="b-sln">sln</primary>
|
|---|
| 679 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 680 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 681 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 682 |
|
|---|
| 683 | <varlistentry id="sotruss">
|
|---|
| 684 | <term><command>sotruss</command></term>
|
|---|
| 685 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 686 | <para>Traces shared library procedure calls of a specified command</para>
|
|---|
| 687 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc sotruss">
|
|---|
| 688 | <primary sortas="b-sotruss">sotruss</primary>
|
|---|
| 689 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 690 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 691 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | <varlistentry id="sprof">
|
|---|
| 694 | <term><command>sprof</command></term>
|
|---|
| 695 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 696 | <para>Reads and displays shared object profiling data</para>
|
|---|
| 697 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc sprof">
|
|---|
| 698 | <primary sortas="b-sprof">sprof</primary>
|
|---|
| 699 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 700 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 701 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 702 |
|
|---|
| 703 | <varlistentry id="tzselect">
|
|---|
| 704 | <term><command>tzselect</command></term>
|
|---|
| 705 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 706 | <para>Asks the user about the location of the system and reports
|
|---|
| 707 | the corresponding time zone description</para>
|
|---|
| 708 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc tzselect">
|
|---|
| 709 | <primary sortas="b-tzselect">tzselect</primary>
|
|---|
| 710 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 711 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 712 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 713 |
|
|---|
| 714 | <varlistentry id="xtrace">
|
|---|
| 715 | <term><command>xtrace</command></term>
|
|---|
| 716 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 717 | <para>Traces the execution of a program by printing the currently
|
|---|
| 718 | executed function</para>
|
|---|
| 719 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc xtrace">
|
|---|
| 720 | <primary sortas="b-xtrace">xtrace</primary>
|
|---|
| 721 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 722 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 723 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 724 |
|
|---|
| 725 | <varlistentry id="zdump">
|
|---|
| 726 | <term><command>zdump</command></term>
|
|---|
| 727 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 728 | <para>The time zone dumper</para>
|
|---|
| 729 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc zdump">
|
|---|
| 730 | <primary sortas="b-zdump">zdump</primary>
|
|---|
| 731 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 732 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 733 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 734 |
|
|---|
| 735 | <varlistentry id="zic">
|
|---|
| 736 | <term><command>zic</command></term>
|
|---|
| 737 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 738 | <para>The time zone compiler</para>
|
|---|
| 739 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc zic">
|
|---|
| 740 | <primary sortas="b-zic">zic</primary>
|
|---|
| 741 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 742 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 743 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 744 |
|
|---|
| 745 | <varlistentry id="ld.so">
|
|---|
| 746 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">ld-*.so</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 747 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 748 | <para>The helper program for shared library executables</para>
|
|---|
| 749 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ld.so">
|
|---|
| 750 | <primary sortas="c-ld.so">ld-&glibc-version;.so</primary>
|
|---|
| 751 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 752 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 753 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 754 |
|
|---|
| 755 | <varlistentry id="libBrokenLocale">
|
|---|
| 756 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libBrokenLocale</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 757 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 758 | <para>Used internally by Glibc as a gross hack to get broken programs
|
|---|
| 759 | (e.g., some Motif applications) running. See comments in
|
|---|
| 760 | <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/locale/broken_cur_max.c</filename>
|
|---|
| 761 | for more information</para>
|
|---|
| 762 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libBrokenLocale">
|
|---|
| 763 | <primary sortas="c-libBrokenLocale">libBrokenLocale</primary>
|
|---|
| 764 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 765 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 766 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 767 |
|
|---|
| 768 | <varlistentry id="libanl">
|
|---|
| 769 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libanl</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 770 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 771 | <para>Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was the
|
|---|
| 772 | asynchronous name lookup library, whose functions are now in
|
|---|
| 773 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libc</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 774 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libanl">
|
|---|
| 775 | <primary sortas="c-libanl">libanl</primary>
|
|---|
| 776 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 777 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 778 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 779 |
|
|---|
| 780 | <varlistentry id="libc">
|
|---|
| 781 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 782 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 783 | <para>The main C library</para>
|
|---|
| 784 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libc">
|
|---|
| 785 | <primary sortas="c-libc">libc</primary>
|
|---|
| 786 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 787 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 788 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 789 |
|
|---|
| 790 | <varlistentry id="libc_malloc_debug">
|
|---|
| 791 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libc_malloc_debug</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 792 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 793 | <para>Turns on memory allocation checking when preloaded</para>
|
|---|
| 794 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libc_malloc_debug">
|
|---|
| 795 | <primary sortas="c-libc_malloc_debug">libc_malloc_debug</primary>
|
|---|
| 796 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 797 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 798 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 799 |
|
|---|
| 800 | <varlistentry id="libdl">
|
|---|
| 801 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libdl</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 802 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 803 | <para>Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was the
|
|---|
| 804 | dynamic linking interface library, whose functions are now in
|
|---|
| 805 | <filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 806 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libdl">
|
|---|
| 807 | <primary sortas="c-libdl">libdl</primary>
|
|---|
| 808 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 809 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 810 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 811 |
|
|---|
| 812 | <varlistentry id="libg">
|
|---|
| 813 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libg</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 814 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 815 | <para>Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was a runtime
|
|---|
| 816 | library for <command>g++</command></para>
|
|---|
| 817 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libg">
|
|---|
| 818 | <primary sortas="c-libg">libg</primary>
|
|---|
| 819 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 820 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 821 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 822 |
|
|---|
| 823 | <varlistentry id="libm">
|
|---|
| 824 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libm</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 825 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 826 | <para>The mathematical library</para>
|
|---|
| 827 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libm">
|
|---|
| 828 | <primary sortas="c-libm">libm</primary>
|
|---|
| 829 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 830 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 831 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 832 |
|
|---|
| 833 | <varlistentry id="libmvec">
|
|---|
| 834 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmvec</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 835 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 836 | <para>The vector math library, linked in as needed
|
|---|
| 837 | when <filename class='libraryfile'>libm</filename> is used</para>
|
|---|
| 838 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libmvec">
|
|---|
| 839 | <primary sortas="c-libmvec">libmvec</primary>
|
|---|
| 840 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 841 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 842 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 843 |
|
|---|
| 844 | <varlistentry id="libmcheck">
|
|---|
| 845 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmcheck</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 846 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 847 | <para>Turns on memory allocation checking when linked to</para>
|
|---|
| 848 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libmcheck">
|
|---|
| 849 | <primary sortas="c-libmcheck">libmcheck</primary>
|
|---|
| 850 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 851 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 852 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 853 |
|
|---|
| 854 | <varlistentry id="libmemusage">
|
|---|
| 855 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmemusage</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 856 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 857 | <para>Used by <command>memusage</command> to help collect
|
|---|
| 858 | information about the memory usage of a program</para>
|
|---|
| 859 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libmemusage">
|
|---|
| 860 | <primary sortas="c-libmemusage">libmemusage</primary>
|
|---|
| 861 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 862 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 863 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 864 |
|
|---|
| 865 | <varlistentry id="libnsl">
|
|---|
| 866 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libnsl</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 867 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 868 | <para>The network services library, now deprecated</para>
|
|---|
| 869 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libnsl">
|
|---|
| 870 | <primary sortas="c-libnsl">libnsl</primary>
|
|---|
| 871 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 872 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 873 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 874 |
|
|---|
| 875 | <varlistentry id="libnss">
|
|---|
| 876 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libnss_*</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 877 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 878 | <para>The Name Service Switch modules, containing functions for
|
|---|
| 879 | resolving host names, user names, group names, aliases, services,
|
|---|
| 880 | protocols, etc. Loaded by
|
|---|
| 881 | <filename class='libraryfile'>libc</filename> according to the
|
|---|
| 882 | configuration in <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 883 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libnss">
|
|---|
| 884 | <primary sortas="c-libnss">libnss_*</primary>
|
|---|
| 885 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 886 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 887 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 888 |
|
|---|
| 889 | <varlistentry id="libpcprofile">
|
|---|
| 890 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpcprofile</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 891 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 892 | <para>Can be preloaded to PC profile an executable</para>
|
|---|
| 893 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libpcprofile">
|
|---|
| 894 | <primary sortas="c-libpcprofile">libpcprofile</primary>
|
|---|
| 895 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 896 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 897 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 898 |
|
|---|
| 899 | <varlistentry id="libpthread">
|
|---|
| 900 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpthread</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 901 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 902 | <para>Dummy library containing no functions. Previously contained
|
|---|
| 903 | functions providing most of the interfaces specified
|
|---|
| 904 | by the POSIX.1c Threads Extensions and the semaphore interfaces
|
|---|
| 905 | specified by the POSIX.1b Real-time Extensions, now the functions
|
|---|
| 906 | are in <filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 907 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libpthread">
|
|---|
| 908 | <primary sortas="c-libpthread">libpthread</primary>
|
|---|
| 909 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 910 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 911 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 912 |
|
|---|
| 913 | <varlistentry id="libresolv">
|
|---|
| 914 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libresolv</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 915 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 916 | <para>Contains functions for creating, sending, and interpreting
|
|---|
| 917 | packets to the Internet domain name servers</para>
|
|---|
| 918 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libresolv">
|
|---|
| 919 | <primary sortas="c-libresolv">libresolv</primary>
|
|---|
| 920 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 921 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 922 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 923 |
|
|---|
| 924 | <varlistentry id="librt">
|
|---|
| 925 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">librt</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 926 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 927 | <para>Contains functions providing most of the interfaces specified
|
|---|
| 928 | by the POSIX.1b Real-time Extensions</para>
|
|---|
| 929 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc librt">
|
|---|
| 930 | <primary sortas="c-librt">librt</primary>
|
|---|
| 931 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 932 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 933 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 934 |
|
|---|
| 935 | <varlistentry id="libthread_db">
|
|---|
| 936 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libthread_db</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 937 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 938 | <para>Contains functions useful for building debuggers for
|
|---|
| 939 | multi-threaded programs</para>
|
|---|
| 940 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libthread_db">
|
|---|
| 941 | <primary sortas="c-libthread_db">libthread_db</primary>
|
|---|
| 942 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 943 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 944 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 945 |
|
|---|
| 946 | <varlistentry id="libutil">
|
|---|
| 947 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libutil</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 948 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 949 | <para>Dummy library containing no functions. Previously contained
|
|---|
| 950 | code for <quote>standard</quote> functions used in
|
|---|
| 951 | many different Unix utilities. These functions are now in
|
|---|
| 952 | <filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename></para>
|
|---|
| 953 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libutil">
|
|---|
| 954 | <primary sortas="c-libutil">libutil</primary>
|
|---|
| 955 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 956 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 957 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 958 |
|
|---|
| 959 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 960 |
|
|---|
| 961 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 962 |
|
|---|
| 963 | </sect1>
|
|---|
