[3c928f1] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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[b06ca36] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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[81fd230] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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[ddd5542] | 7 |
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[8a269ec] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-stripping">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="stripping.html"?>
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[ddd5542] | 10 |
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[8a269ec] | 11 | <title>Stripping</title>
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[ddd5542] | 12 |
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[d672ab7] | 13 | <para>This section is optional. If the intended user is not a
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[c32384e] | 14 | programmer and does not plan to do
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[ddd5542] | 15 | any debugging on the system software, the system size can be decreased
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[6dfcfecc] | 16 | by about 2 GB by removing the debugging symbols from binaries and
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[ddd5542] | 17 | libraries. This causes no inconvenience other than not being able to
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| 18 | debug the software fully anymore.</para>
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| 19 |
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[826bbcc] | 20 | <para>Most people who use the commands mentioned below do not
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[ddd5542] | 21 | experience any difficulties. However, it is easy to make a typo and
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| 22 | render the new system unusable, so before running the
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[826bbcc] | 23 | <command>strip</command> commands, it is a good idea to make a
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[ddd5542] | 24 | backup of the LFS system in its current state.</para>
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| 25 |
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[de28837] | 26 | <para>The debugging symbols for selected libraries are placed
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[d672ab7] | 27 | in separate files. This debugging information is needed if running
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| 28 | regression tests that use <ulink
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| 29 | url='&blfs-book;/general/valgrind.html'>valgrind</ulink> or <ulink
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[826bbcc] | 30 | url='&blfs-book;/general/gdb.html'>gdb</ulink> later in BLFS.
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[c32384e] | 31 | </para>
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[6c8a79a] | 32 |
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[11d5dee] | 33 | <para>Note that <command>strip</command> will overwrite the binary or library
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[8a269ec] | 34 | file it is processing. This can crash the processes using code or data from
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[11d5dee] | 35 | the file. If the process running <command>strip</command> itself is
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[8a269ec] | 36 | affected, the binary or library being stripped can be destroyed and can
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[11d5dee] | 37 | make the system completely unusable. To avoid it, we'll copy some libraries
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| 38 | and binaries into <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename>, strip them
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[de28837] | 39 | there, and install them back with the <command>install</command> command.
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| 40 | Read the related entry in <xref linkend="pkgmgmt-upgrade-issues"/> for the
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| 41 | rationale to use the <command>install</command> command here.</para>
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| 42 |
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[a3d6232] | 43 | <note><para>The ELF loader's name is ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 on 64-bit systems
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[d672ab7] | 44 | and ld-linux.so.2 on 32-bit systems. The contruct below selects the
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[4350669] | 45 | correct name for the current architecture.</para></note>
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| 46 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 47 | <!-- also of interest are libgfortan, libgo, libgomp, and libobjc from GCC -->
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[6c8a79a] | 48 |
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[00abb8f] | 49 | <!--<screen><userinput>save_lib="ld-2.25.so libc-2.25.so libpthread-2.25.so libthread_db-1.0.so"-->
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[d0204e44] | 50 | <screen><userinput>save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*)
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[adcaf07e] | 51 | libc.so.6
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[6094dae] | 52 | libthread_db.so.1
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[d672ab7] | 53 | libquadmath.so.&libquadmath-version;
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[6094dae] | 54 | libstdc++.so.&libstdcpp-version;
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[d672ab7] | 55 | libitm.so.&libitm-version;
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| 56 | libatomic.so.&libatomic-version;"
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[c32384e] | 57 |
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| 58 | cd /usr/lib
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| 59 | for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
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| 60 | objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
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[ff96923] | 61 | cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
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| 62 | strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
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| 63 | objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
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| 64 | install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
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| 65 | rm /tmp/$LIB
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[6dfcfecc] | 66 | done</userinput>
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| 67 | <userinput arch="ml_32,ml_all">
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[0ebda11] | 68 | cd /usr/lib32
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[6dfcfecc] | 69 | for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
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[3388c22] | 70 | objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
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| 71 | cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
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| 72 | strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
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| 73 | objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
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| 74 | install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib32
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| 75 | rm /tmp/$LIB
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[6dfcfecc] | 76 | done</userinput>
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| 77 | <userinput arch="ml_x32,ml_all">
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[0ebda11] | 78 | cd /usr/libx32
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[6dfcfecc] | 79 | for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
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[3388c22] | 80 | objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
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| 81 | cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
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| 82 | strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
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| 83 | objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
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| 84 | install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/libx32
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| 85 | rm /tmp/$LIB
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[6dfcfecc] | 86 | done</userinput><userinput>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 87 |
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[de28837] | 88 | online_usrbin="bash find strip"
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[6094dae] | 89 | online_usrlib="libbfd-&binutils-version;.so
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| 90 | libhistory.so.&readline-version;
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| 91 | libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;
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| 92 | libm.so.6
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| 93 | libreadline.so.&readline-version;
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| 94 | libz.so.&zlib-version;
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[d1592b9] | 95 | $(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"
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[de28837] | 96 |
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| 97 | for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
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| 98 | cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
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[08f72423] | 99 | strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
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[de28837] | 100 | install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
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| 101 | rm /tmp/$BIN
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| 102 | done
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[6c8a79a] | 103 |
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[de28837] | 104 | for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
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| 105 | cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
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| 106 | strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
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| 107 | install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
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| 108 | rm /tmp/$LIB
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[85cd74c2] | 109 | done</userinput><userinput arch="ml_32,ml_all">
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| 110 | for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
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| 111 | cp /usr/lib32/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
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| 112 | strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
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| 113 | install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib32
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| 114 | rm /tmp/$LIB
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| 115 | done</userinput><userinput arch="ml_x32,ml_all">
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| 116 | for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
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| 117 | cp /usr/libx32/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
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| 118 | strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
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| 119 | install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/libx32
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| 120 | rm /tmp/$LIB
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| 121 | done</userinput><userinput>
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[658dcab] | 122 |
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[08f72423] | 123 | for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
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| 124 | $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
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| 125 | $(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
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| 126 | case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
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[d672ab7] | 127 | *$(basename $i)* )
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[11d5dee] | 128 | ;;
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[d672ab7] | 129 | * ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
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[11d5dee] | 130 | ;;
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[de28837] | 131 | esac
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[85cd74c2] | 132 | done</userinput><userinput arch="ml_32,ml_all">
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| 133 | for i in $(find /usr/lib32 -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg); do
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[3330d51] | 134 | case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
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[b8d5542] | 135 | *$(basename $i)* )
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| 136 | ;;
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| 137 | * ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
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| 138 | ;;
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[85cd74c2] | 139 | esac
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| 140 | done</userinput><userinput arch="ml_x32,ml_all">
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| 141 | for i in $(find /usr/libx32 -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg); do
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[3330d51] | 142 | case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
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[b8d5542] | 143 | *$(basename $i)* )
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| 144 | ;;
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| 145 | * ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
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| 146 | ;;
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[85cd74c2] | 147 | esac
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| 148 | done</userinput><userinput>
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[de28837] | 149 |
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| 150 | unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
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| 151 | </userinput></screen>
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[3c928f1] | 152 |
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[ddd5542] | 153 | <para>A large number of files will be reported as having their file
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[8a269ec] | 154 | format not recognized. These warnings can be safely ignored. They
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| 155 | indicate that those files are scripts instead of binaries.</para>
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[6c8a79a] | 156 |
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[3c928f1] | 157 | </sect1>
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