[f896e21c] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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[35a5259] | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-systemd" role="wrap" revision="systemd">
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[cba2d4e] | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="systemd.html"?>
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[f896e21c] | 10 |
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| 11 | <sect1info condition="script">
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[cba2d4e] | 12 | <productname>systemd</productname>
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[f896e21c] | 13 | <productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber>
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| 14 | <address>&systemd-url;</address>
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| 15 | </sect1info>
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| 16 |
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[cba2d4e] | 17 | <title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
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[f896e21c] | 18 |
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[cba2d4e] | 19 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd">
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[1118b17] | 20 | <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
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[f896e21c] | 21 | </indexterm>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 24 | <title/>
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| 25 |
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[1118b17] | 26 | <para>The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup,
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[cba2d4e] | 27 | running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
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[f896e21c] | 28 |
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| 29 | <segmentedlist>
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| 30 | <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
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| 31 | <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <seglistitem>
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[6dfcfecc] | 34 | <seg>&systemd-fin-sbu;</seg>
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| 35 | <seg>&systemd-fin-du;</seg>
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[f896e21c] | 36 | </seglistitem>
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| 37 | </segmentedlist>
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| 38 | </sect2>
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <sect2 role="installation">
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[1118b17] | 41 | <title>Installation of systemd</title>
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[bc375da6] | 42 |
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[87119fd] | 43 | <para>Remove two unneeded groups,
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| 44 | <systemitem class="groupname">render</systemitem> and
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| 45 | <systemitem class="groupname">sgx</systemitem>, from the default udev
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[896e77e] | 46 | rules:</para>
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| 47 |
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[1f201845] | 48 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i -e 's/GROUP="render"/GROUP="video"/' \
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[96fa6f2] | 49 | -e 's/GROUP="sgx", //' rules.d/50-udev-default.rules.in</userinput></screen>
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[896e77e] | 50 |
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[1118b17] | 51 | <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
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| 52 |
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[be00729f] | 53 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">mkdir -p build
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[04b2165] | 54 | cd build
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[fc199db] | 55 |
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[95906db] | 56 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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[06cdaed] | 57 | --buildtype=release \
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[95906db] | 58 | -Ddefault-dnssec=no \
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| 59 | -Dfirstboot=false \
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| 60 | -Dinstall-tests=false \
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| 61 | -Dldconfig=false \
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| 62 | -Dsysusers=false \
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| 63 | -Drpmmacrosdir=no \
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| 64 | -Dhomed=false \
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| 65 | -Duserdb=false \
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[ceebda5] | 66 | -Dman=false \
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[38de42d] | 67 | -Dmode=release \
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[77e340bc] | 68 | -Dpamconfdir=no \
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[dfde664] | 69 | -Ddev-kvm-mode=0660 \
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[d7e0db5] | 70 | -Ddocdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \
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[fc199db] | 71 | ..</userinput></screen>
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[cba2d4e] | 72 |
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| 73 | <variablelist>
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[81ed05f] | 74 | <title>The meaning of the meson options:</title>
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[cba2d4e] | 75 |
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[06cdaed] | 76 | <varlistentry>
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| 77 | <term><parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter></term>
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| 78 | <listitem>
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| 79 | <para>This switch overrides the default buildtype
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[69854d2a] | 80 | (<quote>debug</quote>), which produces unoptimized
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[06cdaed] | 81 | binaries.</para>
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| 82 | </listitem>
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| 83 | </varlistentry>
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| 84 |
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[cba2d4e] | 85 | <varlistentry>
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[81ed05f] | 86 | <term><parameter>-Ddefault-dnssec=no</parameter></term>
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[cba2d4e] | 87 | <listitem>
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[81ed05f] | 88 | <para>This switch turns off the experimental DNSSEC support.</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 89 | </listitem>
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| 90 | </varlistentry>
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| 91 |
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| 92 | <varlistentry>
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[81ed05f] | 93 | <term><parameter>-Dfirstboot=false</parameter></term>
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[cba2d4e] | 94 | <listitem>
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[81ed05f] | 95 | <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
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| 96 | services responsible for setting up the system for
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[69854d2a] | 97 | the first time. These are not useful in LFS, because
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[81ed05f] | 98 | everything is done manually.</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 99 | </listitem>
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| 100 | </varlistentry>
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| 101 |
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[e88a471b] | 102 | <varlistentry>
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| 103 | <term><parameter>-Dinstall-tests=false</parameter></term>
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| 104 | <listitem>
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| 105 | <para>This switch prevents installation of the compiled tests.</para>
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| 106 | </listitem>
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| 107 | </varlistentry>
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| 108 |
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[cba2d4e] | 109 | <varlistentry>
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[0d84af1] | 110 | <term><parameter>-Dldconfig=false</parameter></term>
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[cba2d4e] | 111 | <listitem>
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[0d84af1] | 112 | <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd unit that runs
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[69854d2a] | 113 | <command>ldconfig</command> at boot; this is not useful for source
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| 114 | distributions such as LFS, and makes the boot time longer. Remove
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| 115 | this option to enable running <command>ldconfig</command> at boot.</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 116 | </listitem>
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| 117 | </varlistentry>
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| 118 |
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[1118b17] | 119 | <varlistentry>
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[81ed05f] | 120 | <term><parameter>-Dsysusers=false</parameter></term>
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[1118b17] | 121 | <listitem>
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| 122 | <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
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| 123 | services responsible for setting up the
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| 124 | <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
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| 125 | <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files
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[f09dd59] | 126 | were created in the previous chapter. This daemon is not useful
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[0a75d62] | 127 | on an LFS system since user accounts are manually created.</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 128 | </listitem>
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| 129 | </varlistentry>
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| 130 |
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[be00729f] | 131 | <varlistentry>
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| 132 | <term><parameter>-Drpmmacrosdir=no</parameter></term>
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| 133 | <listitem>
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| 134 | <para>This switch disables installation of RPM Macros
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[69854d2a] | 135 | for use with systemd, because LFS does not support RPM.</para>
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[be00729f] | 136 | </listitem>
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| 137 | </varlistentry>
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[d1fbbd0] | 138 |
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| 139 | <varlistentry>
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| 140 | <term><parameter>-D{userdb,homed}=false</parameter></term>
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| 141 | <listitem>
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[69854d2a] | 142 | <para>Remove two daemons with dependencies that do not fit
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| 143 | within the scope of LFS.</para>
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[d1fbbd0] | 144 | </listitem>
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| 145 | </varlistentry>
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| 146 |
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[ceebda5] | 147 | <varlistentry>
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| 148 | <term><parameter>-Dman=false</parameter></term>
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| 149 | <listitem>
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| 150 | <para>Prevent the generation of man pages to avoid extra
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| 151 | dependencies. We will install pre-generated man pages for systemd
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[69854d2a] | 152 | from a tarball.</para>
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[ceebda5] | 153 | </listitem>
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| 154 | </varlistentry>
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| 155 |
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[38de42d] | 156 | <varlistentry>
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| 157 | <term><parameter>-Dmode=release</parameter></term>
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| 158 | <listitem>
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| 159 | <para>Disable some features considered experimental by upstream.
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| 160 | </para>
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| 161 | </listitem>
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| 162 | </varlistentry>
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| 163 |
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[77e340bc] | 164 | <varlistentry>
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| 165 | <term><parameter>-Dpamconfdir=no</parameter></term>
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| 166 | <listitem>
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| 167 | <para>Prevent the installation of a PAM configuration file not
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| 168 | functional on LFS.</para>
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| 169 | </listitem>
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| 170 | </varlistentry>
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[dfde664] | 171 |
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| 172 | <varlistentry>
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| 173 | <term><parameter>-Ddev-kvm-mode=0660</parameter></term>
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| 174 | <listitem>
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| 175 | <para>The default udev rule would allow all users to access
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| 176 | <filename class='devicefile'>/dev/kvm</filename>. The editors
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| 177 | consider it dangerous. This option overrides it.</para>
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| 178 | </listitem>
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| 179 | </varlistentry>
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[cba2d4e] | 180 | </variablelist>
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| 181 |
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| 182 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 183 |
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[69c4524] | 184 | <screen><userinput remap="make">ninja</userinput></screen>
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[f896e21c] | 185 |
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| 186 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 187 |
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[69c4524] | 188 | <screen><userinput remap="install">ninja install</userinput></screen>
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[cba2d4e] | 189 |
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[ceebda5] | 190 | <para>Install the man pages:</para>
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[cba2d4e] | 191 |
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[b4008bb] | 192 | <!-- Please make sure systemd man pages tarball has a common leading
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| 193 | component in the path. -->
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| 194 | <screen><userinput remap="install">tar -xf ../../systemd-man-pages-&systemd-man-version;.tar.xz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/share/man</userinput></screen>
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[a5c2803] | 195 |
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[cba2d4e] | 196 | <para>Create the <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> file needed by
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[1118b17] | 197 | <command>systemd-journald</command>:</para>
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[053b206] | 198 |
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[15f0f21] | 199 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemd-machine-id-setup</userinput></screen>
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[cba2d4e] | 200 |
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[69854d2a] | 201 | <para>Set up the basic target structure:</para>
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[0aaf6a31] | 202 |
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| 203 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemctl preset-all</userinput></screen>
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| 204 |
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[5156c400] | 205 | <para>Disable two services for upgrading binary distros. They are useless for
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[69854d2a] | 206 | a basic Linux system built from source, and each one will report an error if
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[f99a7eb] | 207 | it's enabled but not configured:</para>
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| 208 |
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[5156c400] | 209 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">systemctl disable systemd-sysupdate{,-reboot}</userinput></screen>
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[172185a9] | 210 |
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[a5c2803] | 211 | <!-- dev: 50-pid-max.conf is not removed in BLFS, so I commented the following out.
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| 212 | If it causes any trouble, we can add this back and also copy it into BLFS -->
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| 213 | <!--
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[0aaf6a31] | 214 | <para>Prevent systemd from resetting the maximum PID value which causes
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| 215 | some problems with packages and units in BLFS:</para>
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[d672ab7] | 216 |
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[d1fbbd0] | 217 | <screen><userinput remap="adjust">rm -f /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-pid-max.conf</userinput></screen>
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[a5c2803] | 218 | -->
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[0aaf6a31] | 219 |
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[f896e21c] | 220 | </sect2>
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| 221 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 222 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 223 | <!-- Multilib - 32bit -->
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| 224 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 225 |
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[fd48baa] | 226 | <sect2 arch="ml_32,ml_all" role="installation">
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[b3f1ebb3] | 227 | <title>Installation of systemd - 32-bit</title>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <para>Clean previous build:</para>
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| 230 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 231 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">rm -rf *</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 232 |
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| 233 | <para>Create a symlink to work around missing xsltproc:</para>
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| 234 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 235 | <!-- screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -sf /tools/bin/true /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen -->
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| 236 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -sf /bin/true /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 237 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 238 | <!-- with cross-LFS we have util-linux in place:
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[b3f1ebb3] | 239 | <para>Because we have not yet installed the final version of Util-Linux,
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| 240 | create links to the libraries in the approprite location:</para>
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| 241 |
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| 242 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">for file in /tools/lib32/lib{blkid,mount,uuid}*; do
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| 243 | ln -sf $file /usr/lib32/
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| 244 | done</userinput></screen>
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[6dfcfecc] | 245 | -->
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[b3f1ebb3] | 246 |
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| 247 | <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
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| 248 |
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[0ebda11] | 249 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/lib32/pkgconfig" \
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[b3f1ebb3] | 250 | CC="gcc -m32 -march=i686" \
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| 251 | CXX="g++ -m32 -march=i686" \
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| 252 | LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
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| 253 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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| 254 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 255 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[0f46bd2] | 256 | --libdir=/usr/lib32 \
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[0ebda11] | 257 | -Drootlibdir=/usr/lib32 \
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[3c2b819] | 258 | -Dblkid=true \
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| 259 | -Ddefault-dnssec=no \
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| 260 | -Dfirstboot=false \
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| 261 | -Dinstall-tests=false \
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| 262 | -Dldconfig=false \
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| 263 | -Dsysusers=false \
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| 264 | -Db_lto=false \
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| 265 | -Drpmmacrosdir=no \
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| 266 | -Dhomed=false \
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| 267 | -Duserdb=false \
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| 268 | -Dman=false \
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| 269 | -Dmode=release \
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[b3f1ebb3] | 270 | ..</userinput></screen>
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| 271 |
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| 272 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <screen><userinput remap="make">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja</userinput></screen>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <screen><userinput remap="install">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR ninja install
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[0ebda11] | 279 | cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/lib32/* /usr/lib32
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[b3f1ebb3] | 280 | rm -rf DESTDIR
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| 281 | rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
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| 282 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 283 | </sect2><!-- m32 -->
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[b3f1ebb3] | 284 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 285 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 286 | <!-- Multilib - x32bit -->
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| 287 | <!-- - - - - - - - - - -->
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| 288 |
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[fd48baa] | 289 | <sect2 arch="ml_x32,ml_all" role="installation">
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[b3f1ebb3] | 290 | <title>Installation of systemd - x32-bit</title>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <para>Clean previous build:</para>
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| 293 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 294 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">rm -rf *</userinput></screen>
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[b3f1ebb3] | 295 |
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| 296 | <para>Create a symlink to work around missing xsltproc:</para>
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| 297 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 298 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -sf /bin/true /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
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[3c2b819] | 299 | <!--
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[b3f1ebb3] | 300 | <para>Fix an issue on x32:</para>
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| 301 |
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| 302 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed '/log_debug/s@PRI_TIMEX@PRIi64@' -i src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c
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| 303 | sed '/long drift_freq;/s@long @int64_t @' -i src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h</userinput></screen>
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[3c2b819] | 304 | -->
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[b3f1ebb3] | 305 | <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
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| 306 |
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[0ebda11] | 307 | <screen><userinput remap="configure">PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/libx32/pkgconfig" \
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[b3f1ebb3] | 308 | CC="gcc -mx32" \
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| 309 | CXX="g++ -mx32" \
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| 310 | CFLAGS+="-Wno-error=shift-overflow" \
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| 311 | CXXFLAGS+="-Wno-error=shift-overflow" \
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| 312 | LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
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| 313 | meson --prefix=/usr \
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| 314 | --sysconfdir=/etc \
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| 315 | --localstatedir=/var \
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[0f46bd2] | 316 | --libdir=/usr/libx32 \
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[0ebda11] | 317 | -Drootlibdir=/usr/libx32 \
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[3c2b819] | 318 | -Dblkid=true \
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| 319 | -Ddefault-dnssec=no \
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| 320 | -Dfirstboot=false \
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| 321 | -Dinstall-tests=false \
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| 322 | -Dldconfig=false \
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| 323 | -Dsysusers=false \
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| 324 | -Db_lto=false \
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| 325 | -Drpmmacrosdir=no \
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| 326 | -Dhomed=false \
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| 327 | -Duserdb=false \
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| 328 | -Dman=false \
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| 329 | -Dmode=release \
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[b3f1ebb3] | 330 | ..</userinput></screen>
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| 331 |
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| 332 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
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| 333 |
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| 334 | <screen><userinput remap="make">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ninja</userinput></screen>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <para>Install the package:</para>
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| 337 |
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| 338 | <screen><userinput remap="install">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 DESTDIR=$PWD/DESTDIR ninja install
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[3c2b819] | 339 | cp -Rv DESTDIR/usr/libx32/* /usr/libx32
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[b3f1ebb3] | 340 | rm -rf DESTDIR
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| 341 | rm -f /usr/bin/xsltproc</userinput></screen>
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| 342 |
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[6dfcfecc] | 343 | </sect2><!-- mx32 -->
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[b3f1ebb3] | 344 |
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[cba2d4e] | 345 | <sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
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[1118b17] | 346 | <title>Contents of systemd</title>
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[f896e21c] | 347 |
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| 348 | <segmentedlist>
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| 349 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 350 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 351 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
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| 352 |
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| 353 | <seglistitem>
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[662f649] | 354 | <seg>busctl, coredumpctl, halt (symlink to systemctl),
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[78cc3be] | 355 | hostnamectl, init, journalctl, kernel-install, localectl, loginctl,
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[d7a9421] | 356 | machinectl, networkctl, oomctl, portablectl, poweroff (symlink to
|
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[78cc3be] | 357 | systemctl), reboot (symlink to systemctl), resolvconf (symlink to
|
---|
| 358 | resolvectl), resolvectl, runlevel (symlink to systemctl), shutdown
|
---|
[2efe1e8] | 359 | (symlink to systemctl), systemctl, systemd-ac-power, systemd-analyze,
|
---|
[1118b17] | 360 | systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls, systemd-cgtop,
|
---|
[662f649] | 361 | systemd-creds, systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt,
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 362 | systemd-dissect, systemd-escape, systemd-hwdb, systemd-id128,
|
---|
| 363 | systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup,
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 364 | systemd-mount, systemd-notify, systemd-nspawn, systemd-path,
|
---|
[d1fbbd0] | 365 | systemd-repart, systemd-resolve (symlink to resolvectl), systemd-run,
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 366 | systemd-socket-activate, systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-sysext,
|
---|
| 367 | systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent,
|
---|
| 368 | systemd-umount (symlink to systemd-mount),
|
---|
| 369 | telinit (symlink to systemctl), timedatectl, and udevadm</seg>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 370 | <seg>libnss_myhostname.so.2, libnss_mymachines.so.2,
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 371 | libnss_resolve.so.2, libnss_systemd.so.2,
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 372 | libsystemd.so, libsystemd-shared-&systemd-version;.so (in /usr/lib/systemd),
|
---|
[a840e59] | 373 | and libudev.so</seg>
|
---|
[59d90df] | 374 | <seg>/etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d,
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 375 | /etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev,
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 376 | /etc/xdg/systemd, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd,
|
---|
[d672ab7] | 377 | /usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/environment.d, /usr/lib/kernel,
|
---|
| 378 | /usr/lib/modules-load.d, /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd,
|
---|
[4ea78e0] | 379 | /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d,
|
---|
[1118b17] | 380 | /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory,
|
---|
| 381 | /usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, and /var/log/journal</seg>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 382 | </seglistitem>
|
---|
| 383 | </segmentedlist>
|
---|
| 384 |
|
---|
| 385 | <variablelist>
|
---|
| 386 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
---|
| 387 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
---|
| 388 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
---|
| 389 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 390 | <varlistentry id="busctl">
|
---|
| 391 | <term><command>busctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 392 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 393 | <para>Is used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 394 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd busctl">
|
---|
| 395 | <primary sortas="b-busctl">busctl</primary>
|
---|
| 396 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 397 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 398 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 399 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 400 | <varlistentry id="coredumpctl">
|
---|
| 401 | <term><command>coredumpctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 402 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 403 | <para>Is used to retrieve coredumps from the systemd journal</para>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 404 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd coredumpctl">
|
---|
| 405 | <primary sortas="b-coredumpctl">coredumpctl</primary>
|
---|
| 406 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 407 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 408 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 409 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 410 | <varlistentry id="halt">
|
---|
| 411 | <term><command>halt</command></term>
|
---|
| 412 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 413 | <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
|
---|
| 414 | <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 415 | when it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 416 | file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
|
---|
[1118b17] | 417 | brought down</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 418 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd halt">
|
---|
| 419 | <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
|
---|
| 420 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 421 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 422 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 423 |
|
---|
| 424 | <varlistentry id="hostnamectl">
|
---|
| 425 | <term><command>hostnamectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 426 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 427 | <para>Is used to query and change the system hostname and related
|
---|
[1118b17] | 428 | settings</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 429 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd hostnamectl">
|
---|
| 430 | <primary sortas="b-hostnamectl">hostnamectl</primary>
|
---|
| 431 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 432 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 433 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 434 |
|
---|
| 435 | <varlistentry id="init">
|
---|
| 436 | <term><command>init</command></term>
|
---|
| 437 | <listitem>
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 438 | <para>Is the first process to be started after the kernel has initialized
|
---|
| 439 | the hardware; <command>init</command> takes over the boot process and starts the
|
---|
| 440 | processes specified by its configuration files; in this case, it starts
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 441 | systemd</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 442 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
|
---|
| 443 | <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
|
---|
| 444 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 445 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 446 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 447 |
|
---|
| 448 | <varlistentry id="journalctl">
|
---|
| 449 | <term><command>journalctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 450 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 451 | <para>Is used to query the contents of the systemd journal</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 452 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd journalctl">
|
---|
| 453 | <primary sortas="b-journalctl">journalctl</primary>
|
---|
| 454 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 455 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 456 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 457 |
|
---|
| 458 | <varlistentry id="kernel-install">
|
---|
| 459 | <term><command>kernel-install</command></term>
|
---|
| 460 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 461 | <para>Is used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 462 | from /boot; in LFS, this is done manually</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 463 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd kernel-install">
|
---|
| 464 | <primary sortas="b-kernel-install">kernel-install</primary>
|
---|
| 465 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 466 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 467 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 468 |
|
---|
| 469 | <varlistentry id="localectl">
|
---|
| 470 | <term><command>localectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 471 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 472 | <para>Is used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout
|
---|
[1118b17] | 473 | settings</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 474 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd localectl">
|
---|
| 475 | <primary sortas="b-localectl">localectl</primary>
|
---|
| 476 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 477 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 478 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 479 |
|
---|
| 480 | <varlistentry id="loginctl">
|
---|
| 481 | <term><command>loginctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 482 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 483 | <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Login
|
---|
[1118b17] | 484 | Manager</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 485 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd loginctl">
|
---|
| 486 | <primary sortas="b-loginctl">loginctl</primary>
|
---|
| 487 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 488 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 489 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | <varlistentry id="machinectl">
|
---|
| 492 | <term><command>machinectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 493 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 494 | <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Virtual
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 495 | Machine and Container Registration Manager</para>
|
---|
| 496 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd machinectl">
|
---|
| 497 | <primary sortas="b-machinectl">machinectl</primary>
|
---|
| 498 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 499 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 500 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 501 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 502 | <varlistentry id="networkctl">
|
---|
| 503 | <term><command>networkctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 504 | <listitem>
|
---|
[d672ab7] | 505 | <para>Is used to introspect and configure the state of the network
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 506 | links configured by systemd-networkd</para>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 507 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd networkctl">
|
---|
| 508 | <primary sortas="b-networkctl">networkctl</primary>
|
---|
| 509 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 510 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 511 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 512 |
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 513 | <varlistentry id="oomctl">
|
---|
| 514 | <term><command>oomctl</command></term>
|
---|
| 515 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 516 | <para>Controls the systemd Out Of Memory daemon</para>
|
---|
| 517 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd oomctl">
|
---|
| 518 | <primary sortas="b-oomctl">oomctl</primary>
|
---|
| 519 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 520 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 521 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 522 |
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 523 | <varlistentry id="portablectl">
|
---|
| 524 | <term><command>portablectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 525 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 526 | <para>Is used to attach or detach portable services from the local
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 527 | system</para>
|
---|
| 528 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd portablectl">
|
---|
| 529 | <primary sortas="b-portablectl">portablectl</primary>
|
---|
| 530 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 531 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 532 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 533 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 534 | <varlistentry id="poweroff">
|
---|
| 535 | <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
|
---|
| 536 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 537 | <para>Instructs the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
|
---|
[1118b17] | 538 | (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 539 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd poweroff">
|
---|
| 540 | <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
|
---|
| 541 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 542 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 543 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
| 545 | <varlistentry id="reboot">
|
---|
| 546 | <term><command>reboot</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 547 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 548 | <para>Instructs the kernel to reboot the system (see
|
---|
[1118b17] | 549 | <command>halt</command>)</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 550 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd reboot">
|
---|
| 551 | <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 552 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 553 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 554 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 555 |
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 556 | <varlistentry id="resolvconf">
|
---|
| 557 | <term><command>resolvconf</command></term>
|
---|
| 558 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 559 | <para>Registers DNS server and domain configuration with
|
---|
[93058448] | 560 | <command>systemd-resolved</command></para>
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 561 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd resolvconf">
|
---|
| 562 | <primary sortas="b-resolvconf">resolvconf</primary>
|
---|
| 563 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 564 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 565 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 566 |
|
---|
| 567 | <varlistentry id="resolvectl">
|
---|
| 568 | <term><command>resolvectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 569 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 570 | <para>Sends control commands to the network name resolution
|
---|
| 571 | manager, or resolves domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 572 | DNS records, and services</para>
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 573 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd resolvectl">
|
---|
| 574 | <primary sortas="b-resolvectl">resolvectl</primary>
|
---|
| 575 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 576 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 577 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 578 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 579 | <varlistentry id="runlevel">
|
---|
| 580 | <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 581 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 582 | <para>Outputs the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
|
---|
[edd83dc] | 583 | last run-level record in <filename>/run/utmp</filename></para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 584 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd runlevel">
|
---|
| 585 | <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 586 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 587 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 588 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 589 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 590 | <varlistentry id="shutdown">
|
---|
| 591 | <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 592 | <listitem>
|
---|
[d672ab7] | 593 | <para>Brings the system down in a safe and secure manner, signaling
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 594 | all processes and notifying all logged-in users</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 595 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd shutdown">
|
---|
| 596 | <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 597 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 598 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 599 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 600 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 601 | <varlistentry id="systemctl">
|
---|
| 602 | <term><command>systemctl</command></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 603 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 604 | <para>Is used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system
|
---|
[1118b17] | 605 | and service manager</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 606 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemctl">
|
---|
| 607 | <primary sortas="b-systemctl">systemctl</primary>
|
---|
| 608 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 609 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 610 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 611 |
|
---|
[2efe1e8] | 612 | <varlistentry id="systemd-ac-power">
|
---|
| 613 | <term><command>systemd-ac-power</command></term>
|
---|
| 614 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 615 | <para>Reports whether the system is connected to an external
|
---|
| 616 | power source.</para>
|
---|
| 617 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ac-power">
|
---|
| 618 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-ac-power">systemd-ac-power</primary>
|
---|
| 619 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 620 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 621 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 622 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 623 | <varlistentry id="systemd-analyze">
|
---|
| 624 | <term><command>systemd-analyze</command></term>
|
---|
| 625 | <listitem>
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 626 | <para>Is used to analyze system startup performance,
|
---|
| 627 | as well as identify troublesome systemd units</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 628 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-analyze">
|
---|
| 629 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-analyze">systemd-analyze</primary>
|
---|
| 630 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 631 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 632 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 633 |
|
---|
| 634 | <varlistentry id="systemd-ask-password">
|
---|
| 635 | <term><command>systemd-ask-password</command></term>
|
---|
| 636 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 637 | <para>Is used to query a system password or passphrase from the user,
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 638 | using a message specified on the Linux command line</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 639 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ask-password">
|
---|
| 640 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-ask-password">systemd-ask-password</primary>
|
---|
| 641 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 642 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 643 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 644 |
|
---|
| 645 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cat">
|
---|
| 646 | <term><command>systemd-cat</command></term>
|
---|
| 647 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 648 | <para>Is used to connect the STDOUT and STDERR outputs of a process
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 649 | with the systemd journal
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 650 | </para>
|
---|
| 651 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cat">
|
---|
| 652 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cat">systemd-cat</primary>
|
---|
| 653 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 654 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 655 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 656 |
|
---|
| 657 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cgls">
|
---|
| 658 | <term><command>systemd-cgls</command></term>
|
---|
| 659 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 660 | <para>Recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control
|
---|
| 661 | group hierarchy in a tree</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 662 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgls">
|
---|
| 663 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgls">systemd-cgls</primary>
|
---|
| 664 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 665 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 666 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 667 |
|
---|
| 668 | <varlistentry id="systemd-cgtop">
|
---|
| 669 | <term><command>systemd-cgtop</command></term>
|
---|
| 670 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 671 | <para>Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 672 | hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O loads</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 673 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgtop">
|
---|
| 674 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-cgtop">systemd-cgtop</primary>
|
---|
| 675 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 676 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 677 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 678 |
|
---|
[662f649] | 679 | <varlistentry id="systemd-creds">
|
---|
| 680 | <term><command>systemd-creds</command></term>
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 681 | <listitem>
|
---|
[9f0a642] | 682 | <para>Displays and processes credentials</para>
|
---|
[662f649] | 683 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-creds">
|
---|
| 684 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-creds">systemd-creds</primary>
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 685 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 686 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 687 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 688 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 689 | <varlistentry id="systemd-delta">
|
---|
| 690 | <term><command>systemd-delta</command></term>
|
---|
| 691 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 692 | <para>Is used to identify and compare configuration files in
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 693 | <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> that override the defaults
|
---|
| 694 | in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename></para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 695 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-delta">
|
---|
| 696 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-delta">systemd-delta</primary>
|
---|
| 697 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 698 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 699 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 700 |
|
---|
| 701 | <varlistentry id="systemd-detect-virt">
|
---|
| 702 | <term><command>systemd-detect-virt</command></term>
|
---|
| 703 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 704 | <para>Detects whether the system is being run in a virtual
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 705 | environment, and adjusts udev accordingly</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 706 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-detect-virt">
|
---|
| 707 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-detect-virt">systemd-detect-virt</primary>
|
---|
| 708 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 709 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 710 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 711 |
|
---|
[38de42d] | 712 | <varlistentry id="systemd-dissect">
|
---|
| 713 | <term><command>systemd-dissect</command></term>
|
---|
| 714 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 715 | <para>Is used to inspect OS disk images</para>
|
---|
[38de42d] | 716 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-dissect">
|
---|
| 717 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-dissect">systemd-dissect</primary>
|
---|
| 718 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 719 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 720 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 721 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 722 | <varlistentry id="systemd-escape">
|
---|
| 723 | <term><command>systemd-escape</command></term>
|
---|
| 724 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 725 | <para>Is used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit
|
---|
[1118b17] | 726 | names</para>
|
---|
| 727 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-escape">
|
---|
| 728 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-escape">systemd-escape</primary>
|
---|
| 729 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 730 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 731 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 732 |
|
---|
| 733 | <varlistentry id="systemd-hwdb">
|
---|
| 734 | <term><command>systemd-hwdb</command></term>
|
---|
| 735 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 736 | <para>Is used to manage the hardware database (hwdb)</para>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 737 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-hwdb">
|
---|
| 738 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-hwdb">systemd-hwdb</primary>
|
---|
| 739 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 740 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 741 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 742 |
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 743 | <varlistentry id="systemd-id128">
|
---|
| 744 | <term><command>systemd-id128</command></term>
|
---|
| 745 | <listitem>
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 746 | <para>Generates and prints id128 (UUID) strings</para>
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 747 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-id128">
|
---|
| 748 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-id128">systemd-id128</primary>
|
---|
| 749 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 750 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 751 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 752 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 753 | <varlistentry id="systemd-inhibit">
|
---|
| 754 | <term><command>systemd-inhibit</command></term>
|
---|
| 755 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 756 | <para>Is used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle
|
---|
| 757 | inhibitor lock taken, preventing an action such as a system shutdown
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 758 | until the process is completed</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 759 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-inhibit">
|
---|
| 760 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-inhibit">systemd-inhibit</primary>
|
---|
| 761 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 762 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 763 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 764 |
|
---|
| 765 | <varlistentry id="systemd-machine-id-setup">
|
---|
| 766 | <term><command>systemd-machine-id-setup</command></term>
|
---|
| 767 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 768 | <para>Is used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID
|
---|
[1118b17] | 769 | stored in <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> at install time with a
|
---|
| 770 | randomly generated ID</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 771 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-machine-id-setup">
|
---|
| 772 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-machine-id-setup">systemd-machine-id-setup</primary>
|
---|
| 773 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 774 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 775 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 776 |
|
---|
[13c8b42] | 777 | <varlistentry id="systemd-mount">
|
---|
| 778 | <term><command>systemd-mount</command></term>
|
---|
| 779 | <listitem>
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 780 | <para>Is used to temporarily mount or automount disks</para>
|
---|
[13c8b42] | 781 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-mount">
|
---|
| 782 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-mount">systemd-mount</primary>
|
---|
| 783 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 784 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 785 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 786 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 787 | <varlistentry id="systemd-notify">
|
---|
| 788 | <term><command>systemd-notify</command></term>
|
---|
| 789 | <listitem>
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 790 | <para>Is used by daemon scripts to notify the init system of status
|
---|
[1118b17] | 791 | changes</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 792 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-notify">
|
---|
| 793 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-notify">systemd-notify</primary>
|
---|
| 794 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 795 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 796 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 797 |
|
---|
| 798 | <varlistentry id="systemd-nspawn">
|
---|
| 799 | <term><command>systemd-nspawn</command></term>
|
---|
| 800 | <listitem>
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 801 | <para>Is used to run a command, or an entire OS, in a light-weight namespace
|
---|
[1118b17] | 802 | container</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 803 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-nspawn">
|
---|
| 804 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-nspawn">systemd-nspawn</primary>
|
---|
| 805 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 806 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 807 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 808 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 809 | <varlistentry id="systemd-path">
|
---|
| 810 | <term><command>systemd-path</command></term>
|
---|
| 811 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 812 | <para>Is used to query system and user paths</para>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 813 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-path">
|
---|
| 814 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-path">systemd-path</primary>
|
---|
| 815 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 816 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 817 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 818 |
|
---|
[d1fbbd0] | 819 | <varlistentry id="systemd-repart">
|
---|
| 820 | <term><command>systemd-repart</command></term>
|
---|
| 821 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 822 | <para>Is used to grow and add partitions to a partition table when
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 823 | systemd is used with an OS image (e.g. a container)</para>
|
---|
[d1fbbd0] | 824 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-repart">
|
---|
| 825 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-repart">systemd-repart</primary>
|
---|
| 826 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 827 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 828 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 829 |
|
---|
[1118b17] | 830 | <varlistentry id="systemd-resolve">
|
---|
| 831 | <term><command>systemd-resolve</command></term>
|
---|
| 832 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 833 | <para>Is used to resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS
|
---|
[1118b17] | 834 | resource records, and services</para>
|
---|
| 835 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-resolve">
|
---|
| 836 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-resolve">systemd-resolve</primary>
|
---|
| 837 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 838 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 839 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 840 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 841 | <varlistentry id="systemd-run">
|
---|
| 842 | <term><command>systemd-run</command></term>
|
---|
| 843 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 844 | <para>Is used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 845 | unit and run the specified command in it; this is useful for
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 846 | validating systemd units</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 847 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-run">
|
---|
| 848 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-run">systemd-run</primary>
|
---|
| 849 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 850 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 851 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 852 |
|
---|
[13c8b42] | 853 | <varlistentry id="systemd-socket-activate">
|
---|
| 854 | <term><command>systemd-socket-activate</command></term>
|
---|
| 855 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 856 | <para>Is used to listen on socket devices and launch a process upon
|
---|
[4c8c128] | 857 | a successful connection to the socket</para>
|
---|
[13c8b42] | 858 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-socket-activate">
|
---|
| 859 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-socket-activate">systemd-socket-activate</primary>
|
---|
| 860 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 861 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 862 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 863 |
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 864 | <varlistentry id="systemd-sysext">
|
---|
| 865 | <term><command>systemd-sysext</command></term>
|
---|
| 866 | <listitem>
|
---|
[871fd2f] | 867 | <para>Activates system extension images</para>
|
---|
[d7a9421] | 868 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-sysext">
|
---|
| 869 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-sysext">systemd-sysext</primary>
|
---|
| 870 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 871 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 872 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 873 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 874 | <varlistentry id="systemd-tmpfiles">
|
---|
| 875 | <term><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command></term>
|
---|
| 876 | <listitem>
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 877 | <para>Creates, deletes, and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
|
---|
[1118b17] | 878 | directories, based on the configuration file format and location
|
---|
| 879 | specified in
|
---|
| 880 | <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 881 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tmpfiles">
|
---|
| 882 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-tmpfiles">systemd-tmpfiles</primary>
|
---|
| 883 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 884 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 885 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 886 |
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 887 | <varlistentry id="systemd-umount">
|
---|
| 888 | <term><command>systemd-umount</command></term>
|
---|
| 889 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 890 | <para>Unmounts mount points</para>
|
---|
[78cc3be] | 891 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-umount">
|
---|
| 892 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-umount">systemd-umount</primary>
|
---|
| 893 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 894 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 895 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 896 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 897 | <varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
|
---|
| 898 | <term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
|
---|
| 899 | <listitem>
|
---|
[d672ab7] | 900 | <para>Is used to list and/or process pending systemd password
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 901 | requests</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 902 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
|
---|
| 903 | <primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
|
---|
| 904 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 905 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 906 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 907 |
|
---|
| 908 | <varlistentry id="telinit">
|
---|
| 909 | <term><command>telinit</command></term>
|
---|
| 910 | <listitem>
|
---|
[1118b17] | 911 | <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change
|
---|
| 912 | to</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 913 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd telinit">
|
---|
| 914 | <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
|
---|
| 915 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 916 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 917 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 918 |
|
---|
| 919 | <varlistentry id="timedatectl">
|
---|
| 920 | <term><command>timedatectl</command></term>
|
---|
| 921 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 922 | <para>Is used to query and change the system clock and its settings
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 923 | </para>
|
---|
| 924 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd timedatectl">
|
---|
| 925 | <primary sortas="b-timedatectl">timedatectl</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 926 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 927 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 928 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 929 |
|
---|
| 930 | <varlistentry id="udevadm">
|
---|
| 931 | <term><command>udevadm</command></term>
|
---|
| 932 | <listitem>
|
---|
[d672ab7] | 933 | <para>Is a generic udev administration tool which controls the udevd
|
---|
[69854d2a] | 934 | daemon, provides info from the udev hardware database, monitors
|
---|
[d672ab7] | 935 | uevents, waits for uevents to finish, tests udev configuration, and
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 936 | triggers uevents for a given device</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 937 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 938 | <primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
|
---|
| 939 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 940 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 941 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 942 |
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 943 | <varlistentry id="libsystemd">
|
---|
| 944 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsystemd</filename></term>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 945 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 946 | <para>Is the main systemd utility library</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 947 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libsystemd">
|
---|
| 948 | <primary sortas="c-libsystemd">libsystemd</primary>
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 949 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 950 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 951 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 952 |
|
---|
| 953 | <varlistentry id="libudev">
|
---|
| 954 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
|
---|
| 955 | <listitem>
|
---|
[6dfcfecc] | 956 | <para>Is a library to access Udev device information</para>
|
---|
[cba2d4e] | 957 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libudev">
|
---|
[f896e21c] | 958 | <primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
|
---|
| 959 | </indexterm>
|
---|
| 960 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 961 | </varlistentry>
|
---|
| 962 |
|
---|
| 963 | </variablelist>
|
---|
| 964 |
|
---|
| 965 | </sect2>
|
---|
| 966 |
|
---|
| 967 | </sect1>
|
---|