[a26951e] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="pre-why">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="package-choices.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Rationale for Packages in the Book</title>
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| 12 |
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[2ca8941] | 13 | <para>As stated earlier, the goal of LFS is to build a complete and usable
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| 14 | foundation-level system. This includes all packages needed to replicate
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[c6d5b092] | 15 | itself while providing a relatively minimal base from which to customize
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[a26951e] | 16 | a more complete system based on the choices of the user. This does not
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| 17 | mean that LFS is the smallest system possible. Several important packages
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| 18 | are included that are not strictly required. The lists below document the
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| 19 | rationale for each package in the book.</para>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <itemizedlist>
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| 22 |
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[a139c25] | 23 | <listitem>
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| 24 | <para>Acl</para>
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| 25 |
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[08ee81f] | 26 | <para>This package contains utilities to administer Access
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| 27 | Control Lists, which are used to define more fine-grained
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| 28 | discretionary access rights for files and directories.
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[a139c25] | 29 | </para>
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| 30 | </listitem>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <listitem>
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| 33 | <para>Attr</para>
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| 34 |
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[08ee81f] | 35 | <para>This package contains programs for administering
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| 36 | extended attributes on filesystem objects.
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[a139c25] | 37 | </para>
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| 38 | </listitem>
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| 39 |
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[a26951e] | 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Autoconf</para>
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| 42 |
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| 43 | <para>This package contains programs for producing shell scripts that
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| 44 | can automatically configure source code from a developer's
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| 45 | template. It is often needed to rebuild a package after updates
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| 46 | to the build procedures.</para>
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| 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Automake</para>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | <para>This package contains programs for generating Make files from
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| 53 | a template. It is often needed to rebuild a package after updates
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| 54 | to the build procedures.</para>
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| 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Bash</para>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <para>This package satisfies an LSB core requirement to provide
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| 61 | a Bourne Shell interface to the system. It was chosen over
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| 62 | other shell packages because of its common usage and extensive
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[1c72dda] | 63 | capabilities beyond basic shell functions.</para>
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[a26951e] | 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 |
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[25d0483] | 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>Bc</para>
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| 68 |
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[08ee81f] | 69 | <para>This package provides an arbitrary precision numeric processing language.
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[25d0483] | 70 | It satisfies a requirement needed when building the Linux kernel.</para>
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| 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 |
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[a26951e] | 73 | <listitem>
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| 74 | <para>Binutils</para>
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| 75 |
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[2ca8941] | 76 | <para>This package contains a linker, an assembler, and other
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[1c72dda] | 77 | tools for handling object files. The programs in this package are
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| 78 | needed to compile most of the packages in an LFS system and beyond.</para>
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[a26951e] | 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>Bison</para>
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| 83 |
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| 84 | <para>This package contains the GNU version of yacc (Yet Another
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[1c72dda] | 85 | Compiler Compiler) needed to build several other LFS programs.</para>
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[a26951e] | 86 | </listitem>
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| 87 |
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| 88 | <listitem>
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| 89 | <para>Bzip2</para>
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| 90 |
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[2ca8941] | 91 | <para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
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[a26951e] | 92 | files. It is required to decompress many LFS packages.</para>
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| 93 | </listitem>
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| 94 |
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[5870a98] | 95 | <listitem>
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| 96 | <para>Check</para>
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| 97 |
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[7e18939] | 98 | <para>This package contains a test harness for other programs.</para>
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[5870a98] | 99 | </listitem>
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| 100 |
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[a26951e] | 101 | <listitem>
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| 102 | <para>Coreutils</para>
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| 103 |
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[2ca8941] | 104 | <para>This package contains a number of essential programs for viewing
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[1c72dda] | 105 | and manipulating files and directories. These programs are needed for
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| 106 | command line file management, and are necessary for the installation
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| 107 | procedures of every package in LFS.</para>
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[a26951e] | 108 | </listitem>
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[e787b1f] | 109 |
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| 110 | <listitem revision="systemd">
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[a139c25] | 111 | <para>D-Bus</para>
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| 112 |
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[08ee81f] | 113 | <para>This package contains programs to implement a message bus system,
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[a139c25] | 114 | which a simple way for applications to talk to one another.
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| 115 | </para>
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| 116 | </listitem>
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[e787b1f] | 117 |
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[a26951e] | 118 | <listitem>
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| 119 | <para>DejaGNU</para>
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| 120 |
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[493d6b5] | 121 | <para>This package contains a framework for testing other programs.</para>
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[a26951e] | 122 | </listitem>
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| 123 |
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| 124 | <listitem>
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| 125 | <para>Diffutils</para>
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| 126 |
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[2ca8941] | 127 | <para>This package contains programs that show the differences
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[1c72dda] | 128 | between files or directories. These programs can be used to create
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| 129 | patches, and are also used in many packages' build procedures.</para>
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[a26951e] | 130 | </listitem>
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| 131 |
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[c1ec480] | 132 | <listitem>
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| 133 | <para>E2fsprogs</para>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <para>This package contains the utilities for handling the ext2, ext3
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| 136 | and ext4 file systems. These are the most common and thoroughly
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| 137 | tested file systems that Linux supports.</para>
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| 138 | </listitem>
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| 139 |
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[e787b1f] | 140 | <listitem revision="sysv">
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[b3eb525] | 141 | <para>Eudev</para>
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| 142 |
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[493d6b5] | 143 | <para>This package is a device manager. It dynamically controls the ownership,
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[08ee81f] | 144 | permissions, names, and symbolic links of devices in the /dev directory as
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[493d6b5] | 145 | devices are added or removed from the system.
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[b3eb525] | 146 | </para>
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| 147 | </listitem>
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| 148 |
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[a139c25] | 149 | <listitem>
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| 150 | <para>Expat</para>
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| 151 |
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[9ec4436] | 152 | <para>This package contains a relatively small XML parsing library. It
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| 153 | is required by the XML::Parser Perl module.</para>
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[a139c25] | 154 | </listitem>
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| 155 |
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[a26951e] | 156 | <listitem>
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| 157 | <para>Expect</para>
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| 158 |
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[2ca8941] | 159 | <para>This package contains a program for carrying out scripted
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[a26951e] | 160 | dialogues with other interactive programs. It is commonly used
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[660d70a] | 161 | for testing other packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 162 | </listitem>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <listitem>
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| 165 | <para>File</para>
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| 166 |
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[2ca8941] | 167 | <para>This package contains a utility for determining the type of a
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[493d6b5] | 168 | given file or files. A few packages need it in their build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 169 | </listitem>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <listitem>
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| 172 | <para>Findutils</para>
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| 173 |
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[1c72dda] | 174 | <para>This package contains programs to find files in a file system.
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| 175 | It is used in many packages' build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 176 | </listitem>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <listitem>
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| 179 | <para>Flex</para>
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| 180 |
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[2ca8941] | 181 | <para>This package contains a utility for generating programs that
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| 182 | recognize patterns in text. It is the GNU version of the lex
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| 183 | (lexical analyzer) program. It is required to build several
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[1c72dda] | 184 | LFS packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 185 | </listitem>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <listitem>
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| 188 | <para>Gawk</para>
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <para>This package contains programs for manipulating text files.
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[1c72dda] | 191 | It is the GNU version of awk (Aho-Weinberg-Kernighan). It is used in
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| 192 | many other packages' build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 193 | </listitem>
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <listitem>
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[ea7ec72] | 196 | <para>GCC</para>
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[a26951e] | 197 |
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[2ca8941] | 198 | <para>This package is the Gnu Compiler Collection. It contains the
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| 199 | C and C++ compilers as well as several others not built by LFS.
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[a26951e] | 200 | </para>
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| 201 | </listitem>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <listitem>
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| 204 | <para>GDBM</para>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <para>This package contains the GNU Database Manager library. It
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[1c72dda] | 207 | is used by one other LFS package, Man-DB.</para>
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[a26951e] | 208 | </listitem>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <listitem>
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| 211 | <para>Gettext</para>
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| 212 |
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[2ca8941] | 213 | <para>This package contains utilities and libraries for
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[1c72dda] | 214 | internationalization and localization of numerous packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 215 | </listitem>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <listitem>
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| 218 | <para>Glibc</para>
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| 219 |
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[493d6b5] | 220 | <para>This package contains the main C library. Linux programs will
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[1c72dda] | 221 | not run without it.</para>
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[a26951e] | 222 | </listitem>
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| 223 |
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| 224 | <listitem>
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| 225 | <para>GMP</para>
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| 226 |
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[9ec9c03] | 227 | <para>This package contains math libraries that provide useful functions
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[ea7ec72] | 228 | for arbitrary precision arithmetic. It is required to build GCC.</para>
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[a26951e] | 229 | </listitem>
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| 230 |
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[a139c25] | 231 | <listitem>
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| 232 | <para>Gperf</para>
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| 233 |
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[9ec4436] | 234 | <para>This package contains a program that generates a perfect hash
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| 235 | function from a key set. It is required for Eudev.</para>
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[a139c25] | 236 | </listitem>
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| 237 |
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[a26951e] | 238 | <listitem>
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| 239 | <para>Grep</para>
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| 240 |
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[1c72dda] | 241 | <para>This package contains programs for searching through files. These
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| 242 | programs are used by most packages' build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 243 | </listitem>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <listitem>
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| 246 | <para>Groff</para>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | <para>This package contains programs for processing and formatting text.
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[1c72dda] | 249 | One important function of these programs is to format man pages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 250 | </listitem>
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| 251 |
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| 252 | <listitem>
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| 253 | <para>GRUB</para>
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| 254 |
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[2ca8941] | 255 | <para>This package is the Grand Unified Boot Loader. It is one
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[a26951e] | 256 | of several boot loaders available, but is the most flexible.
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| 257 | </para>
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| 258 | </listitem>
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| 259 |
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| 260 | <listitem>
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| 261 | <para>Gzip</para>
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| 262 |
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[2ca8941] | 263 | <para>This package contains programs for compressing and
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[1c72dda] | 264 | decompressing files. It is needed to decompress many packages in LFS
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| 265 | and beyond.</para>
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[a26951e] | 266 | </listitem>
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <listitem>
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| 269 | <para>Iana-etc</para>
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| 270 |
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| 271 | <para>This package provides data for network services and protocols.
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[1c72dda] | 272 | It is needed to enable proper networking capabilities.</para>
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[a26951e] | 273 | </listitem>
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| 274 |
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| 275 | <listitem>
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| 276 | <para>Inetutils</para>
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| 277 |
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[2ca8941] | 278 | <para>This package contains programs for basic network
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[1c72dda] | 279 | administration.</para>
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[a26951e] | 280 | </listitem>
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| 281 |
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[a139c25] | 282 | <listitem>
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| 283 | <para>Intltool</para>
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| 284 |
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[08ee81f] | 285 | <para>This package contains tools for extracting translatable
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[a139c25] | 286 | strings from source files.</para>
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| 287 | </listitem>
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| 288 |
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[a26951e] | 289 | <listitem>
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| 290 | <para>IProute2</para>
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| 291 |
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| 292 | <para>This package contains programs for basic and advanced IPv4 and
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| 293 | IPv6 networking. It was chosen over the other common network
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[460f575] | 294 | tools package (net-tools) for its IPv6 capabilities.</para>
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| 295 | </listitem>
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <listitem>
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| 298 | <para>ISL</para>
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| 299 |
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| 300 | <para>This package provides a thread-safe C library for manipulating
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| 301 | sets and relations of integer points bounded by affine constraints.
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| 302 | It is used as backend polyhedral library in the GCC Graphite framework
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| 303 | and in the LLVM Polly framework for loop optimizations.</para>
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[a26951e] | 304 | </listitem>
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| 305 |
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[e182fa3] | 306 | <listitem revision="systemd">
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| 307 | <para>Jinja2</para>
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| 308 |
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| 309 | <para>This package is a Python module for text templating.
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| 310 | It's required to build Systemd.</para>
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| 311 | </listitem>
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| 312 |
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[a26951e] | 313 | <listitem>
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| 314 | <para>Kbd</para>
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| 315 |
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[1c72dda] | 316 | <para>This package contains key-table files, keyboard utilities
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| 317 | for non-US keyboards, and a number of console fonts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 318 | </listitem>
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| 319 |
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[46b7d91] | 320 | <listitem>
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| 321 | <para>Kmod</para>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <para>This package contains programs needed to administer Linux
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| 324 | kernel modules.</para>
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| 325 | </listitem>
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| 326 |
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[a26951e] | 327 | <listitem>
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| 328 | <para>Less</para>
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| 329 |
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| 330 | <para>This package contains a very nice text file viewer that
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[1c72dda] | 331 | allows scrolling up or down when viewing a file. It is also used by
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| 332 | Man-DB for viewing manpages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 333 | </listitem>
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| 334 |
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[a139c25] | 335 | <listitem>
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| 336 | <para>Libcap</para>
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| 337 |
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[08ee81f] | 338 | <para>This package implements the user-space interfaces to
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| 339 | the POSIX 1003.1e capabilities available in Linux kernels.
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[a139c25] | 340 | </para>
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| 341 | </listitem>
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| 342 |
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[df9fd82] | 343 | <listitem>
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| 344 | <para>Libelf</para>
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| 345 |
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| 346 | <para>The elfutils project provides libraries and tools for ELF files
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| 347 | and DWARF data. Most utilities in this package are available in
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| 348 | other packages, but the library is needed to build the Linux
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| 349 | kernel using the default (and most efficient) configuration.</para>
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| 350 |
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| 351 | </listitem>
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| 352 |
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[b0aabe0] | 353 | <listitem>
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| 354 | <para>Libffi</para>
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| 355 |
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| 356 | <para>This package implements a portable, high level programming
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| 357 | interface to various calling conventions. Some programs may not know
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| 358 | at the time of compilation what arguments are to be passed to a
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| 359 | function. For instance, an interpreter may be told at run-time about
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| 360 | the number and types of arguments used to call a given function. Libffi
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| 361 | can be used in such programs to provide a bridge from the interpreter
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| 362 | program to compiled code.</para>
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| 363 |
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| 364 | </listitem>
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| 365 |
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[c1ec480] | 366 | <listitem>
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| 367 | <para>Libpipeline</para>
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| 368 |
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| 369 | <para>The Libpipeline package contains a library for manipulating
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| 370 | pipelines of subprocesses in a flexible and convenient way. It is
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| 371 | required by the Man-DB package.</para>
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| 372 | </listitem>
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| 373 |
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[a26951e] | 374 | <listitem>
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| 375 | <para>Libtool</para>
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| 376 |
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[2ca8941] | 377 | <para>This package contains the GNU generic library support
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| 378 | script. It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries in a
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[a26951e] | 379 | consistent, portable interface. It is needed by the test
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[1c72dda] | 380 | suites in other LFS packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 381 | </listitem>
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| 382 |
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| 383 | <listitem>
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| 384 | <para>Linux Kernel</para>
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| 385 |
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| 386 | <para>This package is the Operating System. It is the Linux in
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[1c72dda] | 387 | the GNU/Linux environment.</para>
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[a26951e] | 388 | </listitem>
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| 389 |
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| 390 | <listitem>
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| 391 | <para>M4</para>
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| 392 |
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| 393 | <para>This package contains a general text macro processor useful
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[1c72dda] | 394 | as a build tool for other programs.</para>
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[a26951e] | 395 | </listitem>
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| 396 |
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| 397 | <listitem>
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| 398 | <para>Make</para>
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| 399 |
|
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| 400 | <para>This package contains a program for directing the building
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[1c72dda] | 401 | of packages. It is required by almost every package in LFS.</para>
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[a26951e] | 402 | </listitem>
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| 403 |
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[e182fa3] | 404 | <listitem revision="systemd">
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| 405 | <para>MarkupSafe</para>
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| 406 |
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| 407 | <para>This package is a Python module for processing strings in
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[9904ecb] | 408 | HTML/XHTML/XML safely. Jinja2 requires this package.</para>
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[e182fa3] | 409 | </listitem>
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| 410 |
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[a26951e] | 411 | <listitem>
|
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| 412 | <para>Man-DB</para>
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| 413 |
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| 414 | <para>This package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages.
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| 415 | It was chosen instead of the <application>man</application> package
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| 416 | due to superior internationalization capabilities. It supplies
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[1c72dda] | 417 | the man program.</para>
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[a26951e] | 418 | </listitem>
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| 419 |
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| 420 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 421 | <para>Man-pages</para>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
| 423 | <para>This package contains the actual contents of the basic
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 424 | Linux man pages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 425 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 426 |
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 427 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 428 | <para>Meson</para>
|
---|
| 429 |
|
---|
| 430 | <para>This package provides a software tool for automating the building
|
---|
| 431 | of software. The main goal for Meson is to minimize the amount of time
|
---|
| 432 | that software developers need to spend configuring their build
|
---|
[e182fa3] | 433 | system. It's required to build Systemd, as well as many BLFS
|
---|
| 434 | packages.</para>
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 435 |
|
---|
| 436 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 437 |
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 438 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 439 | <para>MPC</para>
|
---|
| 440 |
|
---|
| 441 | <para>This package contains functions for the arithmetic of complex
|
---|
[ea7ec72] | 442 | numbers. It is required by GCC.</para>
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 443 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 444 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 445 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 446 | <para>MPFR</para>
|
---|
| 447 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 448 | <para>This package contains functions for multiple precision
|
---|
[ea7ec72] | 449 | arithmetic. It is required by GCC.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 450 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 451 |
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 452 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 453 | <para>Ninja</para>
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
| 455 | <para>This package contains a small build system with a focus on speed.
|
---|
| 456 | It is designed to have its input files generated by a higher-level build
|
---|
[e182fa3] | 457 | system, and to run builds as fast as possible.
|
---|
| 458 | This package is required by Meson.</para>
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 459 |
|
---|
| 460 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 461 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 462 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 463 | <para>Ncurses</para>
|
---|
| 464 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 465 | <para>This package contains libraries for terminal-independent
|
---|
| 466 | handling of character screens. It is often used to provide
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 467 | cursor control for a menuing system. It is needed by a number of
|
---|
| 468 | packages in LFS.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 469 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 470 |
|
---|
[b55310e] | 471 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 472 | <para>Openssl</para>
|
---|
| 473 |
|
---|
| 474 | <para>This package provides management tools and libraries relating to
|
---|
| 475 | cryptography. These are useful for providing cryptographic functions to
|
---|
| 476 | other packages, including the Linux kernel.</para>
|
---|
| 477 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 478 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 479 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 480 | <para>Patch</para>
|
---|
| 481 |
|
---|
[12c82b50] | 482 | <para>This package contains a program for modifying or creating files by
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 483 | applying a <emphasis>patch</emphasis> file typically created
|
---|
[a26951e] | 484 | by the <application>diff</application> program. It is needed by
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 485 | the build procedure for several LFS packages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 486 | </listitem>
|
---|
[5b62b8d] | 487 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 488 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 489 | <para>Perl</para>
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | <para>This package is an interpreter for the runtime language
|
---|
[0ebe029b] | 492 | PERL. It is needed for the installation and test suites of several LFS
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 493 | packages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 494 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
[450e682e] | 496 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 497 | <para>Pkg-config</para>
|
---|
| 498 |
|
---|
[493d6b5] | 499 | <para>This package provides a program that returns meta-data about an
|
---|
[450e682e] | 500 | installed library or package.</para>
|
---|
| 501 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 502 |
|
---|
| 503 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c1ec480] | 504 | <para>Procps-NG</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 505 |
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 506 | <para>This package contains programs for monitoring processes. These
|
---|
| 507 | programs are useful for system administration, and are also used by
|
---|
| 508 | the LFS Bootscripts.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 509 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 510 |
|
---|
| 511 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 512 | <para>Psmisc</para>
|
---|
| 513 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 514 | <para>This package contains programs for displaying information
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 515 | about running processes. These programs are useful for system
|
---|
| 516 | administration.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 517 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 518 |
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 519 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 520 | <para>Python 3</para>
|
---|
| 521 |
|
---|
| 522 | <para>This package provides an interpreted language that has a design
|
---|
| 523 | philosophy that emphasizes code readability.</para>
|
---|
| 524 |
|
---|
| 525 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 526 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 527 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 528 | <para>Readline</para>
|
---|
| 529 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 530 | <para>This package is a set of libraries that offers command-line
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 531 | editing and history capabilities. It is used by Bash.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 532 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 533 |
|
---|
| 534 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 535 | <para>Sed</para>
|
---|
| 536 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 537 | <para>This package allows editing of text without opening it in a
|
---|
| 538 | text editor. It is also needed by most LFS packages' configure
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 539 | scripts.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 540 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 541 |
|
---|
| 542 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 543 | <para>Shadow</para>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 545 | <para>This package contains programs for handling passwords
|
---|
[a26951e] | 546 | in a secure way.</para>
|
---|
| 547 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 548 |
|
---|
[e787b1f] | 549 | <listitem revision="sysv">
|
---|
[a26951e] | 550 | <para>Sysklogd</para>
|
---|
| 551 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 552 | <para>This package contains programs for logging system messages,
|
---|
| 553 | such as those given by the kernel or daemon processes when unusual
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 554 | events occur.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 555 | </listitem>
|
---|
[e787b1f] | 556 |
|
---|
| 557 | <listitem revision="systemd">
|
---|
[a139c25] | 558 | <para>Systemd</para>
|
---|
| 559 |
|
---|
[ad1ccc7] | 560 | <para>This package provides an <application>init</application> program
|
---|
[edbeeb5] | 561 | and several additional boot and system control capabilities as an
|
---|
[a139c25] | 562 | alternative to Sysvinit. It is used by many commercial distributions.
|
---|
[3656105] | 563 | </para>
|
---|
[a139c25] | 564 | </listitem>
|
---|
[e787b1f] | 565 |
|
---|
| 566 | <listitem revision="sysv">
|
---|
[a26951e] | 567 | <para>Sysvinit</para>
|
---|
| 568 |
|
---|
| 569 | <para>This package provides the <application>init</application>
|
---|
[12c82b50] | 570 | program, which is the parent of all other processes on the Linux
|
---|
[a26951e] | 571 | system. </para>
|
---|
| 572 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 573 |
|
---|
| 574 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 575 | <para>Tar</para>
|
---|
| 576 |
|
---|
| 577 | <para>This package provides archiving and extraction capabilities
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 578 | of virtually all packages used in LFS.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 579 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 580 |
|
---|
| 581 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 582 | <para>Tcl</para>
|
---|
| 583 |
|
---|
| 584 | <para>This package contains the Tool Command Language used
|
---|
[493d6b5] | 585 | in many test suites in LFS packages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 586 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 587 |
|
---|
| 588 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 589 | <para>Texinfo</para>
|
---|
| 590 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 591 | <para>This package contains programs for reading, writing, and
|
---|
| 592 | converting info pages. It is used in the installation
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 593 | procedures of many LFS packages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 594 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 595 |
|
---|
| 596 | <listitem>
|
---|
[e1428f3] | 597 | <para>Util-linux</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 598 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 599 | <para>This package contains miscellaneous utility programs.
|
---|
| 600 | Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles,
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 601 | partitions, and messages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 602 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 603 |
|
---|
[e68c6d4] | 604 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 605 | <para>Wheel</para>
|
---|
| 606 |
|
---|
| 607 | <para>This package contains a Python module that is the
|
---|
| 608 | reference implementation of the Python wheel packaging standard.
|
---|
| 609 | </para>
|
---|
| 610 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 611 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 612 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 613 | <para>Vim</para>
|
---|
| 614 |
|
---|
[c6d5b092] | 615 | <para>This package contains an editor. It was chosen because of its
|
---|
| 616 | compatibility with the classic vi editor and its huge number of powerful
|
---|
[a26951e] | 617 | capabilities. An editor is a very personal choice for
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 618 | many users and any other editor could be substituted if desired.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 619 | </listitem>
|
---|
[bf2bd25] | 620 |
|
---|
[a139c25] | 621 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 622 | <para>XML::Parser</para>
|
---|
| 623 |
|
---|
| 624 | <para>This package is a Perl module that interfaces with Expat.</para>
|
---|
| 625 | </listitem>
|
---|
[bf2bd25] | 626 |
|
---|
[7002213] | 627 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 628 | <para>XZ Utils</para>
|
---|
| 629 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 630 | <para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
|
---|
[7002213] | 631 | files. It provides the highest compression generally available
|
---|
[62b7a34] | 632 | and is useful for decompressing packages in XZ or LZMA format.</para>
|
---|
[7002213] | 633 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 634 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 635 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 636 | <para>Zlib</para>
|
---|
| 637 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 638 | <para>This package contains compression and decompression routines
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 639 | used by some programs.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 640 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 641 |
|
---|
[91c7fab6] | 642 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 643 | <para>Zstd</para>
|
---|
| 644 |
|
---|
| 645 | <para>This package contains compression and decompression routines
|
---|
[08ee81f] | 646 | used by some programs. It provides high compression ratios and a very
|
---|
[91c7fab6] | 647 | wide range of compression / speed trade-offs.</para>
|
---|
| 648 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 649 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 650 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 651 |
|
---|
| 652 | </sect1>
|
---|
| 653 |
|
---|