[a26951e] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | <sect1 id="pre-why">
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="package-choices.html"?>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <title>Rationale for Packages in the Book</title>
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| 12 |
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[62a598f] | 13 | <para>The goal of LFS is to build a complete and usable
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| 14 | foundation-level system—including all the packages needed to replicate
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| 15 | itself—and providing a relatively minimal base from which to customize
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| 16 | a more complete system based on the user's choices. This does not
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[a26951e] | 17 | mean that LFS is the smallest system possible. Several important packages
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[62a598f] | 18 | are included that are not, strictly speaking, required. The list below documents the
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| 19 | reasons each package in the book has been included.</para>
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[a26951e] | 20 |
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| 21 | <itemizedlist>
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| 22 |
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[a139c25] | 23 | <listitem>
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| 24 | <para>Acl</para>
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| 25 |
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[08ee81f] | 26 | <para>This package contains utilities to administer Access
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[62a598f] | 27 | Control Lists, which are used to define fine-grained
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[08ee81f] | 28 | discretionary access rights for files and directories.
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[a139c25] | 29 | </para>
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| 30 | </listitem>
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| 31 |
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| 32 | <listitem>
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| 33 | <para>Attr</para>
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| 34 |
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[62a598f] | 35 | <para>This package contains programs for managing
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| 36 | extended attributes on file system objects.
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[a139c25] | 37 | </para>
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| 38 | </listitem>
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| 39 |
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[a26951e] | 40 | <listitem>
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| 41 | <para>Autoconf</para>
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| 42 |
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[62a598f] | 43 | <para>This package supplies programs for producing shell scripts that
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[a26951e] | 44 | can automatically configure source code from a developer's
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[62a598f] | 45 | template. It is often needed to rebuild a package after
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| 46 | the build procedure has been updated.</para>
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[a26951e] | 47 | </listitem>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | <listitem>
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| 50 | <para>Automake</para>
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| 51 |
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| 52 | <para>This package contains programs for generating Make files from
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[62a598f] | 53 | a template. It is often needed to rebuild a package after
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| 54 | the build procedure has been updated.</para>
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[a26951e] | 55 | </listitem>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <listitem>
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| 58 | <para>Bash</para>
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| 59 |
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| 60 | <para>This package satisfies an LSB core requirement to provide
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| 61 | a Bourne Shell interface to the system. It was chosen over
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| 62 | other shell packages because of its common usage and extensive
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[62a598f] | 63 | capabilities.</para>
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[a26951e] | 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 |
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[25d0483] | 66 | <listitem>
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| 67 | <para>Bc</para>
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| 68 |
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[08ee81f] | 69 | <para>This package provides an arbitrary precision numeric processing language.
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[62a598f] | 70 | It satisfies a requirement for building the Linux kernel.</para>
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[25d0483] | 71 | </listitem>
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| 72 |
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[a26951e] | 73 | <listitem>
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| 74 | <para>Binutils</para>
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| 75 |
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[62a598f] | 76 | <para>This package supplies a linker, an assembler, and other
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[1c72dda] | 77 | tools for handling object files. The programs in this package are
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[62a598f] | 78 | needed to compile most of the packages in an LFS system.</para>
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[a26951e] | 79 | </listitem>
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| 80 |
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| 81 | <listitem>
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| 82 | <para>Bison</para>
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| 83 |
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| 84 | <para>This package contains the GNU version of yacc (Yet Another
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[62a598f] | 85 | Compiler Compiler) needed to build several of the LFS programs.</para>
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[a26951e] | 86 | </listitem>
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| 87 |
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| 88 | <listitem>
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| 89 | <para>Bzip2</para>
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| 90 |
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[2ca8941] | 91 | <para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
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[a26951e] | 92 | files. It is required to decompress many LFS packages.</para>
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| 93 | </listitem>
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| 94 |
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[5870a98] | 95 | <listitem>
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| 96 | <para>Check</para>
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| 97 |
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[62a598f] | 98 | <para>This package provides a test harness for other programs.</para>
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[5870a98] | 99 | </listitem>
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| 100 |
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[a26951e] | 101 | <listitem>
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| 102 | <para>Coreutils</para>
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| 103 |
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[2ca8941] | 104 | <para>This package contains a number of essential programs for viewing
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[1c72dda] | 105 | and manipulating files and directories. These programs are needed for
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| 106 | command line file management, and are necessary for the installation
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| 107 | procedures of every package in LFS.</para>
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[a26951e] | 108 | </listitem>
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[e787b1f] | 109 |
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| 110 | <listitem revision="systemd">
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[a139c25] | 111 | <para>D-Bus</para>
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| 112 |
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[08ee81f] | 113 | <para>This package contains programs to implement a message bus system,
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[62a598f] | 114 | a simple way for applications to talk to one another.
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[a139c25] | 115 | </para>
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| 116 | </listitem>
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[e787b1f] | 117 |
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[a26951e] | 118 | <listitem>
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| 119 | <para>DejaGNU</para>
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| 120 |
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[62a598f] | 121 | <para>This package supplies a framework for testing other programs.</para>
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[a26951e] | 122 | </listitem>
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| 123 |
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| 124 | <listitem>
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| 125 | <para>Diffutils</para>
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| 126 |
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[2ca8941] | 127 | <para>This package contains programs that show the differences
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[1c72dda] | 128 | between files or directories. These programs can be used to create
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| 129 | patches, and are also used in many packages' build procedures.</para>
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[a26951e] | 130 | </listitem>
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| 131 |
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[c1ec480] | 132 | <listitem>
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| 133 | <para>E2fsprogs</para>
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| 134 |
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[62a598f] | 135 | <para>This package supplies utilities for handling the ext2, ext3
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[c1ec480] | 136 | and ext4 file systems. These are the most common and thoroughly
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| 137 | tested file systems that Linux supports.</para>
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| 138 | </listitem>
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| 139 |
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[e787b1f] | 140 | <listitem revision="sysv">
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[b3eb525] | 141 | <para>Eudev</para>
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| 142 |
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[493d6b5] | 143 | <para>This package is a device manager. It dynamically controls the ownership,
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[d114dd3] | 144 | permissions, names, and symbolic links of device nodes in the /dev directory when
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[62a598f] | 145 | devices are added to or removed from the system.
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[b3eb525] | 146 | </para>
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| 147 | </listitem>
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| 148 |
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[a139c25] | 149 | <listitem>
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| 150 | <para>Expat</para>
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| 151 |
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[62a598f] | 152 | <para>This package yields a relatively small XML parsing library. It
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[9ec4436] | 153 | is required by the XML::Parser Perl module.</para>
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[a139c25] | 154 | </listitem>
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| 155 |
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[a26951e] | 156 | <listitem>
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| 157 | <para>Expect</para>
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| 158 |
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[2ca8941] | 159 | <para>This package contains a program for carrying out scripted
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[a26951e] | 160 | dialogues with other interactive programs. It is commonly used
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[660d70a] | 161 | for testing other packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 162 | </listitem>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <listitem>
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| 165 | <para>File</para>
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| 166 |
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[2ca8941] | 167 | <para>This package contains a utility for determining the type of a
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[493d6b5] | 168 | given file or files. A few packages need it in their build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 169 | </listitem>
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| 170 |
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| 171 | <listitem>
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| 172 | <para>Findutils</para>
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| 173 |
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[62a598f] | 174 | <para>This package provides programs to find files in a file system.
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[1c72dda] | 175 | It is used in many packages' build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 176 | </listitem>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <listitem>
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| 179 | <para>Flex</para>
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| 180 |
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[2ca8941] | 181 | <para>This package contains a utility for generating programs that
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| 182 | recognize patterns in text. It is the GNU version of the lex
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| 183 | (lexical analyzer) program. It is required to build several
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[1c72dda] | 184 | LFS packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 185 | </listitem>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <listitem>
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| 188 | <para>Gawk</para>
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| 189 |
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[62a598f] | 190 | <para>This package supplies programs for manipulating text files.
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[1c72dda] | 191 | It is the GNU version of awk (Aho-Weinberg-Kernighan). It is used in
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| 192 | many other packages' build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 193 | </listitem>
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <listitem>
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[ea7ec72] | 196 | <para>GCC</para>
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[a26951e] | 197 |
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[62a598f] | 198 | <para>This is the Gnu Compiler Collection. It contains the
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[2ca8941] | 199 | C and C++ compilers as well as several others not built by LFS.
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[a26951e] | 200 | </para>
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| 201 | </listitem>
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| 202 |
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| 203 | <listitem>
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| 204 | <para>GDBM</para>
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| 205 |
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| 206 | <para>This package contains the GNU Database Manager library. It
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[1c72dda] | 207 | is used by one other LFS package, Man-DB.</para>
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[a26951e] | 208 | </listitem>
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| 209 |
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| 210 | <listitem>
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| 211 | <para>Gettext</para>
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| 212 |
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[62a598f] | 213 | <para>This package provides utilities and libraries for
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| 214 | the internationalization and localization of many packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 215 | </listitem>
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| 216 |
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| 217 | <listitem>
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| 218 | <para>Glibc</para>
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| 219 |
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[493d6b5] | 220 | <para>This package contains the main C library. Linux programs will
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[1c72dda] | 221 | not run without it.</para>
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[a26951e] | 222 | </listitem>
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| 223 |
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| 224 | <listitem>
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| 225 | <para>GMP</para>
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| 226 |
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[62a598f] | 227 | <para>This package supplies math libraries that provide useful functions
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| 228 | for arbitrary precision arithmetic. It is needed to build GCC.</para>
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[a26951e] | 229 | </listitem>
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| 230 |
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[a139c25] | 231 | <listitem>
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| 232 | <para>Gperf</para>
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| 233 |
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[62a598f] | 234 | <para>This package produces a program that generates a perfect hash
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[72523a13] | 235 | function from a set of keys. It is required by
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| 236 | <phrase revision='sysv'>Eudev</phrase>
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| 237 | <phrase revision='systemd'>Systemd</phrase>.</para>
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[a139c25] | 238 | </listitem>
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| 239 |
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[a26951e] | 240 | <listitem>
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| 241 | <para>Grep</para>
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| 242 |
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[1c72dda] | 243 | <para>This package contains programs for searching through files. These
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| 244 | programs are used by most packages' build scripts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 245 | </listitem>
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| 246 |
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| 247 | <listitem>
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| 248 | <para>Groff</para>
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| 249 |
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[62a598f] | 250 | <para>This package contributes programs for processing and formatting text.
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[1c72dda] | 251 | One important function of these programs is to format man pages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 252 | </listitem>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <listitem>
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| 255 | <para>GRUB</para>
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| 256 |
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[62a598f] | 257 | <para>This is the Grand Unified Boot Loader. It is
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| 258 | the most flexible of several boot loaders available.
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[a26951e] | 259 | </para>
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| 260 | </listitem>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <listitem>
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| 263 | <para>Gzip</para>
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| 264 |
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[2ca8941] | 265 | <para>This package contains programs for compressing and
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[62a598f] | 266 | decompressing files. It is needed to decompress many packages
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| 267 | in LFS.</para>
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[a26951e] | 268 | </listitem>
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| 269 |
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| 270 | <listitem>
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| 271 | <para>Iana-etc</para>
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| 272 |
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| 273 | <para>This package provides data for network services and protocols.
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[1c72dda] | 274 | It is needed to enable proper networking capabilities.</para>
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[a26951e] | 275 | </listitem>
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| 276 |
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| 277 | <listitem>
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| 278 | <para>Inetutils</para>
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| 279 |
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[62a598f] | 280 | <para>This package supplies programs for basic network
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[1c72dda] | 281 | administration.</para>
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[a26951e] | 282 | </listitem>
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| 283 |
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[a139c25] | 284 | <listitem>
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| 285 | <para>Intltool</para>
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| 286 |
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[62a598f] | 287 | <para>This package contributes tools for extracting translatable
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[a139c25] | 288 | strings from source files.</para>
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| 289 | </listitem>
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| 290 |
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[a26951e] | 291 | <listitem>
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| 292 | <para>IProute2</para>
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| 293 |
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| 294 | <para>This package contains programs for basic and advanced IPv4 and
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| 295 | IPv6 networking. It was chosen over the other common network
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| 296 | tools package (net-tools) for its IPv6 capabilities. </para>
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| 297 | </listitem>
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| 298 |
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[e182fa3] | 299 | <listitem revision="systemd">
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| 300 | <para>Jinja2</para>
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| 301 |
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| 302 | <para>This package is a Python module for text templating.
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| 303 | It's required to build Systemd.</para>
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| 304 | </listitem>
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| 305 |
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[a26951e] | 306 | <listitem>
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| 307 | <para>Kbd</para>
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| 308 |
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[62a598f] | 309 | <para>This package produces key-table files, keyboard utilities
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[1c72dda] | 310 | for non-US keyboards, and a number of console fonts.</para>
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[a26951e] | 311 | </listitem>
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| 312 |
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[46b7d91] | 313 | <listitem>
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| 314 | <para>Kmod</para>
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| 315 |
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[62a598f] | 316 | <para>This package supplies programs needed to administer Linux
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[46b7d91] | 317 | kernel modules.</para>
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| 318 | </listitem>
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| 319 |
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[a26951e] | 320 | <listitem>
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| 321 | <para>Less</para>
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| 322 |
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| 323 | <para>This package contains a very nice text file viewer that
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[a1cf444] | 324 | allows scrolling up or down when viewing a file.
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| 325 | Many packages use it for paging the output.</para>
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[a26951e] | 326 | </listitem>
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| 327 |
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[a139c25] | 328 | <listitem>
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| 329 | <para>Libcap</para>
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| 330 |
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[7ae2811] | 331 | <para>This package implements the userspace interfaces to
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[08ee81f] | 332 | the POSIX 1003.1e capabilities available in Linux kernels.
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[a139c25] | 333 | </para>
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| 334 | </listitem>
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| 335 |
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[df9fd82] | 336 | <listitem>
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| 337 | <para>Libelf</para>
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <para>The elfutils project provides libraries and tools for ELF files
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| 340 | and DWARF data. Most utilities in this package are available in
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| 341 | other packages, but the library is needed to build the Linux
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| 342 | kernel using the default (and most efficient) configuration.</para>
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| 343 |
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| 344 | </listitem>
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| 345 |
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[b0aabe0] | 346 | <listitem>
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| 347 | <para>Libffi</para>
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| 348 |
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| 349 | <para>This package implements a portable, high level programming
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| 350 | interface to various calling conventions. Some programs may not know
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| 351 | at the time of compilation what arguments are to be passed to a
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| 352 | function. For instance, an interpreter may be told at run-time about
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| 353 | the number and types of arguments used to call a given function. Libffi
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| 354 | can be used in such programs to provide a bridge from the interpreter
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| 355 | program to compiled code.</para>
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| 356 |
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| 357 | </listitem>
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| 358 |
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[c1ec480] | 359 | <listitem>
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| 360 | <para>Libpipeline</para>
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| 361 |
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[62a598f] | 362 | <para>The Libpipeline package supplies a library for manipulating
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[c1ec480] | 363 | pipelines of subprocesses in a flexible and convenient way. It is
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| 364 | required by the Man-DB package.</para>
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| 365 | </listitem>
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| 366 |
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[a26951e] | 367 | <listitem>
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| 368 | <para>Libtool</para>
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| 369 |
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[2ca8941] | 370 | <para>This package contains the GNU generic library support
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[62a598f] | 371 | script. It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries into a
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[a26951e] | 372 | consistent, portable interface. It is needed by the test
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[1c72dda] | 373 | suites in other LFS packages.</para>
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[a26951e] | 374 | </listitem>
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| 375 |
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| 376 | <listitem>
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| 377 | <para>Linux Kernel</para>
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| 378 |
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| 379 | <para>This package is the Operating System. It is the Linux in
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[1c72dda] | 380 | the GNU/Linux environment.</para>
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[a26951e] | 381 | </listitem>
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| 382 |
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| 383 | <listitem>
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| 384 | <para>M4</para>
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| 385 |
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[62a598f] | 386 | <para>This package provides a general text macro processor useful
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[1c72dda] | 387 | as a build tool for other programs.</para>
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[a26951e] | 388 | </listitem>
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| 389 |
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| 390 | <listitem>
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| 391 | <para>Make</para>
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| 392 |
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| 393 | <para>This package contains a program for directing the building
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[1c72dda] | 394 | of packages. It is required by almost every package in LFS.</para>
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[a26951e] | 395 | </listitem>
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| 396 |
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[e182fa3] | 397 | <listitem revision="systemd">
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| 398 | <para>MarkupSafe</para>
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| 399 |
|
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| 400 | <para>This package is a Python module for processing strings in
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[9904ecb] | 401 | HTML/XHTML/XML safely. Jinja2 requires this package.</para>
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[e182fa3] | 402 | </listitem>
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| 403 |
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[a26951e] | 404 | <listitem>
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| 405 | <para>Man-DB</para>
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| 406 |
|
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| 407 | <para>This package contains programs for finding and viewing man pages.
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| 408 | It was chosen instead of the <application>man</application> package
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[62a598f] | 409 | because of its superior internationalization capabilities. It supplies
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[1c72dda] | 410 | the man program.</para>
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[a26951e] | 411 | </listitem>
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| 412 |
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| 413 | <listitem>
|
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| 414 | <para>Man-pages</para>
|
---|
| 415 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 416 | <para>This package provides the actual contents of the basic
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 417 | Linux man pages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 418 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 419 |
|
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[b0aabe0] | 420 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 421 | <para>Meson</para>
|
---|
| 422 |
|
---|
| 423 | <para>This package provides a software tool for automating the building
|
---|
[62a598f] | 424 | of software. The main goal of Meson is to minimize the amount of time
|
---|
| 425 | that software developers need to spend configuring a build
|
---|
[e182fa3] | 426 | system. It's required to build Systemd, as well as many BLFS
|
---|
| 427 | packages.</para>
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 428 |
|
---|
| 429 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 430 |
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 431 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 432 | <para>MPC</para>
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 434 | <para>This package supplies arithmetic functions for complex
|
---|
[ea7ec72] | 435 | numbers. It is required by GCC.</para>
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 436 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 437 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 438 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 439 | <para>MPFR</para>
|
---|
| 440 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 441 | <para>This package contains functions for multiple precision
|
---|
[ea7ec72] | 442 | arithmetic. It is required by GCC.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 443 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 444 |
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 445 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 446 | <para>Ninja</para>
|
---|
| 447 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 448 | <para>This package furnishes a small build system with a focus on speed.
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 449 | It is designed to have its input files generated by a higher-level build
|
---|
[e182fa3] | 450 | system, and to run builds as fast as possible.
|
---|
| 451 | This package is required by Meson.</para>
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 452 |
|
---|
| 453 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 454 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 455 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 456 | <para>Ncurses</para>
|
---|
| 457 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 458 | <para>This package contains libraries for terminal-independent
|
---|
| 459 | handling of character screens. It is often used to provide
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 460 | cursor control for a menuing system. It is needed by a number of
|
---|
[62a598f] | 461 | the packages in LFS.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 462 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 463 |
|
---|
[b55310e] | 464 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 465 | <para>Openssl</para>
|
---|
| 466 |
|
---|
| 467 | <para>This package provides management tools and libraries relating to
|
---|
[62a598f] | 468 | cryptography. These supply cryptographic functions to
|
---|
[b55310e] | 469 | other packages, including the Linux kernel.</para>
|
---|
| 470 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 471 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 472 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 473 | <para>Patch</para>
|
---|
| 474 |
|
---|
[12c82b50] | 475 | <para>This package contains a program for modifying or creating files by
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 476 | applying a <emphasis>patch</emphasis> file typically created
|
---|
[a26951e] | 477 | by the <application>diff</application> program. It is needed by
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 478 | the build procedure for several LFS packages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 479 | </listitem>
|
---|
[5b62b8d] | 480 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 481 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 482 | <para>Perl</para>
|
---|
| 483 |
|
---|
| 484 | <para>This package is an interpreter for the runtime language
|
---|
[0ebe029b] | 485 | PERL. It is needed for the installation and test suites of several LFS
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 486 | packages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 487 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 488 |
|
---|
[450e682e] | 489 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 490 | <para>Pkg-config</para>
|
---|
| 491 |
|
---|
[493d6b5] | 492 | <para>This package provides a program that returns meta-data about an
|
---|
[450e682e] | 493 | installed library or package.</para>
|
---|
| 494 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
| 496 | <listitem>
|
---|
[c1ec480] | 497 | <para>Procps-NG</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 498 |
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 499 | <para>This package contains programs for monitoring processes. These
|
---|
| 500 | programs are useful for system administration, and are also used by
|
---|
| 501 | the LFS Bootscripts.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 502 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 503 |
|
---|
| 504 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 505 | <para>Psmisc</para>
|
---|
| 506 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 507 | <para>This package produces programs for displaying information
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 508 | about running processes. These programs are useful for system
|
---|
| 509 | administration.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 510 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 511 |
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 512 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 513 | <para>Python 3</para>
|
---|
| 514 |
|
---|
| 515 | <para>This package provides an interpreted language that has a design
|
---|
[62a598f] | 516 | philosophy emphasizing code readability.</para>
|
---|
[b0aabe0] | 517 |
|
---|
| 518 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 519 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 520 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 521 | <para>Readline</para>
|
---|
| 522 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 523 | <para>This package is a set of libraries that offer command-line
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 524 | editing and history capabilities. It is used by Bash.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 525 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 526 |
|
---|
| 527 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 528 | <para>Sed</para>
|
---|
| 529 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 530 | <para>This package allows editing of text without opening it in a
|
---|
[62a598f] | 531 | text editor. It is also needed by many LFS packages' configure
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 532 | scripts.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 533 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 534 |
|
---|
| 535 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 536 | <para>Shadow</para>
|
---|
| 537 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 538 | <para>This package contains programs for handling passwords
|
---|
[62a598f] | 539 | securely.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 540 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 541 |
|
---|
[e787b1f] | 542 | <listitem revision="sysv">
|
---|
[a26951e] | 543 | <para>Sysklogd</para>
|
---|
| 544 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 545 | <para>This package supplies programs for logging system messages,
|
---|
| 546 | such as those emitted by the kernel or daemon processes when unusual
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 547 | events occur.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 548 | </listitem>
|
---|
[e787b1f] | 549 |
|
---|
| 550 | <listitem revision="systemd">
|
---|
[a139c25] | 551 | <para>Systemd</para>
|
---|
| 552 |
|
---|
[ad1ccc7] | 553 | <para>This package provides an <application>init</application> program
|
---|
[edbeeb5] | 554 | and several additional boot and system control capabilities as an
|
---|
[62a598f] | 555 | alternative to Sysvinit. It is used by many Linux distributions.
|
---|
[3656105] | 556 | </para>
|
---|
[a139c25] | 557 | </listitem>
|
---|
[e787b1f] | 558 |
|
---|
| 559 | <listitem revision="sysv">
|
---|
[a26951e] | 560 | <para>Sysvinit</para>
|
---|
| 561 |
|
---|
| 562 | <para>This package provides the <application>init</application>
|
---|
[62a598f] | 563 | program, the parent of all the other processes on a running Linux
|
---|
[a26951e] | 564 | system. </para>
|
---|
| 565 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 566 |
|
---|
| 567 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 568 | <para>Tar</para>
|
---|
| 569 |
|
---|
| 570 | <para>This package provides archiving and extraction capabilities
|
---|
[62a598f] | 571 | of virtually all the packages used in LFS.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 572 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 573 |
|
---|
| 574 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 575 | <para>Tcl</para>
|
---|
| 576 |
|
---|
| 577 | <para>This package contains the Tool Command Language used
|
---|
[62a598f] | 578 | in many test suites.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 579 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 580 |
|
---|
| 581 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 582 | <para>Texinfo</para>
|
---|
| 583 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 584 | <para>This package supplies programs for reading, writing, and
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 585 | converting info pages. It is used in the installation
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 586 | procedures of many LFS packages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 587 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 588 |
|
---|
| 589 | <listitem>
|
---|
[e1428f3] | 590 | <para>Util-linux</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 591 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 592 | <para>This package contains miscellaneous utility programs.
|
---|
| 593 | Among them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles,
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 594 | partitions, and messages.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 595 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 596 |
|
---|
| 597 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 598 | <para>Vim</para>
|
---|
| 599 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 600 | <para>This package provides an editor. It was chosen because of its
|
---|
[c6d5b092] | 601 | compatibility with the classic vi editor and its huge number of powerful
|
---|
[a26951e] | 602 | capabilities. An editor is a very personal choice for
|
---|
[62a598f] | 603 | many users. Any other editor can be substituted, if you wish.</para>
|
---|
| 604 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 605 |
|
---|
| 606 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 607 | <para>Wheel</para>
|
---|
| 608 |
|
---|
| 609 | <para>This package supplies a Python module that is the
|
---|
| 610 | reference implementation of the Python wheel packaging standard.
|
---|
| 611 | </para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 612 | </listitem>
|
---|
[bf2bd25] | 613 |
|
---|
[a139c25] | 614 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 615 | <para>XML::Parser</para>
|
---|
| 616 |
|
---|
| 617 | <para>This package is a Perl module that interfaces with Expat.</para>
|
---|
| 618 | </listitem>
|
---|
[bf2bd25] | 619 |
|
---|
[7002213] | 620 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 621 | <para>XZ Utils</para>
|
---|
| 622 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 623 | <para>This package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
|
---|
[7002213] | 624 | files. It provides the highest compression generally available
|
---|
[62b7a34] | 625 | and is useful for decompressing packages in XZ or LZMA format.</para>
|
---|
[7002213] | 626 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 627 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 628 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 629 | <para>Zlib</para>
|
---|
| 630 |
|
---|
[2ca8941] | 631 | <para>This package contains compression and decompression routines
|
---|
[1c72dda] | 632 | used by some programs.</para>
|
---|
[a26951e] | 633 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 634 |
|
---|
[91c7fab6] | 635 | <listitem>
|
---|
| 636 | <para>Zstd</para>
|
---|
| 637 |
|
---|
[62a598f] | 638 | <para>This package supplies compression and decompression routines
|
---|
[08ee81f] | 639 | used by some programs. It provides high compression ratios and a very
|
---|
[91c7fab6] | 640 | wide range of compression / speed trade-offs.</para>
|
---|
| 641 | </listitem>
|
---|
| 642 |
|
---|
[a26951e] | 643 | </itemizedlist>
|
---|
| 644 |
|
---|
| 645 | </sect1>
|
---|
| 646 |
|
---|