Changeset 1f7ca93 for chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml
- Timestamp:
- 01/20/2006 09:02:23 PM (18 years ago)
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- 10.0, 10.0-rc1, 10.1, 10.1-rc1, 11.0, 11.0-rc1, 11.0-rc2, 11.0-rc3, 11.1, 11.1-rc1, 11.2, 11.2-rc1, 11.3, 11.3-rc1, 12.0, 12.0-rc1, 12.1, 12.1-rc1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.5-systemd, 7.6, 7.6-systemd, 7.7, 7.7-systemd, 7.8, 7.8-systemd, 7.9, 7.9-systemd, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, arm, bdubbs/gcc13, ml-11.0, multilib, renodr/libudev-from-systemd, s6-init, trunk, xry111/arm64, xry111/arm64-12.0, xry111/clfs-ng, xry111/lfs-next, xry111/loongarch, xry111/loongarch-12.0, xry111/loongarch-12.1, xry111/mips64el, xry111/pip3, xry111/rust-wip-20221008, xry111/update-glibc
- Children:
- e1d5f7b
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- 11cbbb0
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chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml
r11cbbb0 r1f7ca93 1 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ 2 <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" 3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ 3 4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> 4 5 %general-entities; 5 6 ]> 7 6 8 <sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass1" role="wrap"> 7 <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 1</title> 8 <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass1.html"?> 9 <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass1.html"?> 9 10 10 <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"> 11 <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary> 12 <secondary>tools, pass 1</secondary></indexterm> 11 <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 1</title> 13 12 14 <sect2 role="package"><title/> 15 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> 13 <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"> 14 <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary> 15 <secondary>tools, pass 1</secondary> 16 </indexterm> 16 17 17 <segmentedlist> 18 <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> 19 <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> 20 <seglistitem><seg>4.4 SBU</seg><seg>219 MB</seg></seglistitem> 21 </segmentedlist> 18 <sect2 role="package"> 19 <title/> 22 20 23 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/segmentedlist[2])"/> 21 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" 22 href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" 23 xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> 24 24 25 </sect2> 25 <segmentedlist> 26 <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> 27 <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> 26 28 27 <sect2 role="installation"> 28 <title>Installation of GCC</title> 29 <seglistitem> 30 <seg>4.4 SBU</seg> 31 <seg>219 MB</seg> 32 </seglistitem> 33 </segmentedlist> 29 34 30 <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the 31 source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> 35 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" 36 href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" 37 xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/segmentedlist[2])"/> 38 39 </sect2> 40 41 <sect2 role="installation"> 42 <title>Installation of GCC</title> 43 44 <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the 45 source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> 32 46 33 47 <screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build 34 48 cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen> 35 49 36 <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>50 <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para> 37 51 38 52 <screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \ … … 40 54 --enable-languages=c</userinput></screen> 41 55 42 <para>The meaning of the configure options:</para> 56 <variablelist> 57 <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> 43 58 44 <variablelist> 45 <varlistentry> 46 <term><parameter>--with-local-prefix=/tools</parameter></term> 47 <listitem><para>The purpose of this switch is to remove <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include</filename> 48 from <command>gcc</command>'s include search path. This is not absolutely 49 essential, however, it helps to minimize the influence of the host 50 system.</para> 51 </listitem> 52 </varlistentry> 59 <varlistentry> 60 <term><parameter>--with-local-prefix=/tools</parameter></term> 61 <listitem> 62 <para>The purpose of this switch is to remove <filename 63 class="directory">/usr/local/include</filename> from 64 <command>gcc</command>'s include search path. This is not 65 absolutely essential, however, it helps to minimize the 66 influence of the host system.</para> 67 </listitem> 68 </varlistentry> 53 69 54 <varlistentry> 55 <term><parameter>--enable-shared</parameter></term> 56 <listitem><para>This switch allows the building of 57 <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc_s.so.1</filename> and 58 <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc_eh.a</filename>. Having 59 <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc_eh.a</filename> available ensures that the 60 configure script for Glibc (the next package we compile) produces the proper 61 results.</para></listitem> 62 </varlistentry> 70 <varlistentry> 71 <term><parameter>--enable-shared</parameter></term> 72 <listitem> 73 <para>This switch allows the building of <filename 74 class="libraryfile">libgcc_s.so.1</filename> and 75 <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc_eh.a</filename>. 76 Having <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc_eh.a</filename> 77 available ensures that the configure script for Glibc (the 78 next package we compile) produces the proper results.</para> 79 </listitem> 80 </varlistentry> 63 81 64 <varlistentry>65 <term><parameter>--enable-languages=c</parameter></term>66 <listitem><para>This option ensures that only the C compiler is built. 67 </para></listitem>68 </varlistentry>69 </variablelist>82 <varlistentry> 83 <term><parameter>--enable-languages=c</parameter></term> 84 <listitem> 85 <para>This option ensures that only the C compiler is built.</para> 86 </listitem> 87 </varlistentry> 70 88 71 <para>Continue with compiling the package:</para> 89 </variablelist> 90 91 <para>Continue with compiling the package:</para> 72 92 73 93 <screen><userinput>make bootstrap</userinput></screen> 74 94 75 <para>The meaning of the make parameters:</para> 95 <variablelist> 96 <title>The meaning of the make parameters:</title> 76 97 77 <variablelist>78 <varlistentry>79 <term><parameter>bootstrap</parameter></term>80 <listitem><para>This target does not just compile GCC, but compiles it81 several times. It uses the programs compiled in a first round to 82 compile itself a second time, and then again a third time. It then 83 compares these second and third compiles to make sure it can reproduce84 itself flawlessly. This also implies that it was compiled 85 correctly.</para></listitem>86 </varlistentry>87 </variablelist>98 <varlistentry> 99 <term><parameter>bootstrap</parameter></term> 100 <listitem> 101 <para>This target does not just compile GCC, but compiles it 102 several times. It uses the programs compiled in a first round 103 to compile itself a second time, and then again a third time. 104 It then compares these second and third compiles to make sure 105 it can reproduce itself flawlessly. This also implies that it 106 was compiled correctly.</para> 107 </listitem> 108 </varlistentry> 88 109 89 <para>Compilation is now complete. At this point, the test suite would 90 normally be run, but, as mentioned before, the test suite framework is 91 not in place yet. The benefits of running the tests at this point 92 are minimal since the programs from this first pass will soon be 93 replaced.</para> 110 </variablelist> 94 111 95 <para>Install the package:</para> 112 <para>Compilation is now complete. At this point, the test suite would 113 normally be run, but, as mentioned before, the test suite framework is 114 not in place yet. The benefits of running the tests at this point 115 are minimal since the programs from this first pass will soon be 116 replaced.</para> 117 118 <para>Install the package:</para> 96 119 97 120 <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> 98 121 99 <para>As a finishing touch, create a symlink. Many programs and 100 scripts run <command>cc</command> instead of <command>gcc</command>, which is used to keep programs generic 101 and therefore usable on all kinds of UNIX systems where the GNU C compiler 102 is not always installed. Running <command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator 103 free to decide which C compiler to install.</para> 122 <para>As a finishing touch, create a symlink. Many programs and scripts 123 run <command>cc</command> instead of <command>gcc</command>, which is 124 used to keep programs generic and therefore usable on all kinds of UNIX 125 systems where the GNU C compiler is not always installed. Running 126 <command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator free to decide 127 which C compiler to install.</para> 104 128 105 129 <screen><userinput>ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc</userinput></screen> 106 130 107 </sect2>131 </sect2> 108 132 109 <sect2 role="content"><title/> 110 <para>Details on this package are located in <xref 111 linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para> 112 </sect2> 133 <sect2 role="content"> 134 <title/> 135 136 <para>Details on this package are located in 137 <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para> 138 139 </sect2> 113 140 114 141 </sect1> 115
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