Changeset 44c2fd8 for chapter06/pwdgroup.xml
- Timestamp:
- 09/08/2002 09:54:14 PM (22 years ago)
- Branches:
- 10.0, 10.0-rc1, 10.1, 10.1-rc1, 11.0, 11.0-rc1, 11.0-rc2, 11.0-rc3, 11.1, 11.1-rc1, 11.2, 11.2-rc1, 11.3, 11.3-rc1, 12.0, 12.0-rc1, 12.1, 12.1-rc1, 6.0, 6.1, 6.1.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.5-systemd, 7.6, 7.6-systemd, 7.7, 7.7-systemd, 7.8, 7.8-systemd, 7.9, 7.9-systemd, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, arm, bdubbs/gcc13, ml-11.0, multilib, renodr/libudev-from-systemd, s6-init, trunk, v4_0, v4_1, v5_0, v5_1, v5_1_1, xry111/arm64, xry111/arm64-12.0, xry111/clfs-ng, xry111/lfs-next, xry111/loongarch, xry111/loongarch-12.0, xry111/loongarch-12.1, xry111/mips64el, xry111/pip3, xry111/rust-wip-20221008, xry111/update-glibc
- Children:
- e9d69fa6
- Parents:
- cb33ea8
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- 1 edited
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chapter06/pwdgroup.xml
rcb33ea8 r44c2fd8 1 1 <sect1 id="ch06-pwdgroup"> 2 <title>Creating passwd and group files</title>2 <title>Creating the passwd and group files</title> 3 3 <?dbhtml filename="pwdgroup.html" dir="chapter06"?> 4 4 5 <para>In order for the user and the group "root" to be recognized and to be 6 able to login, there need to be entries in the /etc/passwd and /etc/group file. 7 Besides the group "root", a couple of other groups are recommended or needed 8 by some packages. The groups created below aren't part of any standard. 9 The LSB only recommends a group "bin" with GID 1 to be present besides 10 "root". Other group names and GIDs can be chosen by the user. 11 Well-written packages don't depend on GID numbers, but use the group's 12 name; so it doesn't matter which GID a group has. Since there 13 aren't any standards for groups, the groups created here are the groups the 14 MAKEDEV script (the script that creates the device files in the /dev 15 directory) mentions.</para> 5 <para>In order for root to be able to login and for the name "root" to be 6 recognized, there need to be relevant entries in the 7 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and 8 <filename>/etc/group</filename> files.</para> 16 9 17 <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>by running the10 <para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file by running the 18 11 following command:</para> 19 12 20 13 <para><screen><userinput>echo "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash" > /etc/passwd</userinput></screen></para> 21 14 22 <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/group</filename> by running the 15 <para>The actual password for root (the "x" here is just a placeholder) will 16 be set later.</para> 17 18 <para>Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file by running the 23 19 following command:</para> 24 20 … … 38 34 <userinput>EOF</userinput></screen></para> 39 35 36 <para>The created groups aren't part of any standard -- they are the groups 37 that the MAKEDEV script in the next section uses. 38 Besides the group "root", the LSB recommends only a group "bin" with a GID 39 of 1 to be present. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by 40 the user, as well-written packages don't depend on GID numbers but use the 41 group's name.</para> 42 40 43 </sect1> 41 44
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