Changeset a09fa5f
- Timestamp:
- 12/12/2022 12:29:04 PM (17 months ago)
- Branches:
- xry111/clfs-ng
- Children:
- 9813d3d9
- Parents:
- f16e611 (diff), c1a6bf9b (diff)
Note: this is a merge changeset, the changes displayed below correspond to the merge itself.
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- chapter08
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- 7 edited
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chapter08/coreutils.xml
rf16e611 ra09fa5f 369 369 <term><command>date</command></term> 370 370 <listitem> 371 <para>Displays the current da e and time in the given format, or sets the371 <para>Displays the current date and time in the given format, or sets the 372 372 system date and time</para> 373 373 <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils date"> -
chapter08/diffutils.xml
rf16e611 ra09fa5f 80 80 <term><command>cmp</command></term> 81 81 <listitem> 82 <para>Compares two files and reports whether or in which bytes they 83 differ</para> 82 <para>Compares two files and reports any differences byte by byte</para> 84 83 <indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils cmp"> 85 84 <primary sortas="b-cmp">cmp</primary> -
chapter08/findutils.xml
rf16e611 ra09fa5f 24 24 <title/> 25 25 26 <para>The Findutils package contains programs to find files. These programs27 are provided to recursively search througha directory tree and to26 <para>The Findutils package contains programs to find files. Programs 27 are provided to search through all the files in a directory tree and to 28 28 create, maintain, and search a database (often faster than the recursive 29 find, but is unreliable if the database has not been recently updated).</para> 29 find, but unreliable unless the database has been updated recently). 30 Findutils also supplies the <command>xargs</command> program, which 31 can be used to run a specified command on each file selected by a search.</para> 30 32 31 33 <segmentedlist> … … 64 66 <term><parameter>--localstatedir</parameter></term> 65 67 <listitem> 66 <para>This option changes the location ofthe <command>locate</command>67 database to be in<filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>,68 which is FHS-compliant.</para>68 <para>This option moves the <command>locate</command> 69 database to <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>, 70 which is the FHS-compliant location.</para> 69 71 </listitem> 70 72 </varlistentry> -
chapter08/groff.xml
rf16e611 ra09fa5f 25 25 26 26 <para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting 27 text .</para>27 text and images.</para> 28 28 29 29 <segmentedlist> … … 169 169 <term><command>gperl</command></term> 170 170 <listitem> 171 <para>Preprocesor for groff, allowing addition of perl code171 <para>Preprocesor for groff, allowing the insertion of perl code 172 172 into groff files</para> 173 173 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gperl"> … … 180 180 <term><command>gpinyin</command></term> 181 181 <listitem> 182 <para>Preprocesor for groff, allowing addition of Chinese183 European-like language Pinyininto groff files.</para>182 <para>Preprocesor for groff, allowing the insertion of Pinyin 183 (Mandarin Chinese spelled with the Roman alphabet) into groff files.</para> 184 184 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gpinyin"> 185 185 <primary sortas="b-gpinyin">gpinyin</primary> … … 191 191 <term><command>grap2graph</command></term> 192 192 <listitem> 193 <para>Converts a grap diagram into a cropped bitmap image</para> 193 <para>Converts a grap program file into a cropped bitmap image 194 (grap is an old Unix programming language for creating diagrams)</para> 194 195 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grap2graph"> 195 196 <primary sortas="b-grap2graph">grap2graph</primary> … … 212 213 <listitem> 213 214 <para>A driver for <command>groff</command> that produces TeX dvi 214 format </para>215 format output files</para> 215 216 <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi"> 216 217 <primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary> … … 222 223 <term><command>groff</command></term> 223 224 <listitem> 224 <para>A front -end to the groff document formatting system; normally, it225 <para>A front end to the groff document formatting system; normally, it 225 226 runs the <command>troff</command> program and a post-processor 226 227 appropriate for the selected device</para> -
chapter08/grub.xml
rf16e611 ra09fa5f 45 45 If your system has UEFI support and you wish to boot LFS with UEFI, 46 46 you can skip this package in LFS, 47 and install GRUB with UEFI support (and its dependencies) following48 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-efi.html">the BLFS page</ulink>49 at the end of this chapter.47 and install GRUB with UEFI support (and its dependencies) by following 48 the instructions on 49 <ulink url="&blfs-book;postlfs/grub-efi.html">the BLFS page</ulink>. 50 50 </para> 51 51 </note> … … 57 57 58 58 <para>Don't try <quote>tuning</quote> this package with custom 59 compilation flags : this package is a bootloader, withlow-level60 operations in the source code which is likely to be broken by some61 aggressive optimization s.</para>59 compilation flags. This package is a bootloader. The low-level 60 operations in the source code may be broken by 61 aggressive optimization.</para> 62 62 </warning> 63 63 … … 76 76 <listitem> 77 77 <para>This allows the build to complete with warnings introduced 78 by more recent Flex versions.</para>78 by more recent versions of Flex.</para> 79 79 </listitem> 80 80 </varlistentry> … … 84 84 <listitem> 85 85 <para>This option minimizes what is built by disabling a feature and 86 testingprograms not needed for LFS.</para>86 eliminating some test programs not needed for LFS.</para> 87 87 </listitem> 88 88 </varlistentry> … … 103 103 mv -v /etc/bash_completion.d/grub /usr/share/bash-completion/completions</userinput></screen> 104 104 105 <para> Using GRUB to make your LFS system bootablewill be discussed in105 <para>Making your LFS system bootable with GRUB will be discussed in 106 106 <xref linkend="ch-bootable-grub"/>.</para> 107 107 … … 139 139 <term><command>grub-bios-setup</command></term> 140 140 <listitem> 141 <para>Is a helper program for grub-install</para>141 <para>Is a helper program for <command>grub-install</command></para> 142 142 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-bios-setup"> 143 143 <primary sortas="b-grub-bios-setup">grub-bios-setup</primary> … … 149 149 <term><command>grub-editenv</command></term> 150 150 <listitem> 151 <para> Atool to edit the environment block</para>151 <para>Is a tool to edit the environment block</para> 152 152 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-editenv"> 153 153 <primary sortas="b-grub-editenv">grub-editenv</primary> … … 159 159 <term><command>grub-file</command></term> 160 160 <listitem> 161 <para>Checks if FILE is of the specified type.</para>161 <para>Checks to see if the given file is of the specified type</para> 162 162 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-file"> 163 163 <primary sortas="b-grub-file">grub-file</primary> … … 169 169 <term><command>grub-fstest</command></term> 170 170 <listitem> 171 <para> Tool to debug the filesystem driver</para>171 <para>Is a tool to debug the filesystem driver</para> 172 172 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-fstest"> 173 173 <primary sortas="b-grub-fstest">grub-fstest</primary> … … 179 179 <term><command>grub-glue-efi</command></term> 180 180 <listitem> 181 <para>Glue 32-bit and 64-bit binary into Apple universal one.</para>181 <para>Glues 32-bit and 64-bit binaries into a single file (for Apple machines)</para> 182 182 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-glue-efi"> 183 183 <primary sortas="b-grub-glue-efi">grub-glue-efi</primary> … … 189 189 <term><command>grub-install</command></term> 190 190 <listitem> 191 <para>Install GRUB on your drive</para>191 <para>Installs GRUB on your drive</para> 192 192 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-install"> 193 193 <primary sortas="b-grub-install">grub-install</primary> … … 199 199 <term><command>grub-kbdcomp</command></term> 200 200 <listitem> 201 <para> Script that converts an xkb layout into one recognized by201 <para>Is a script that converts an xkb layout into one recognized by 202 202 GRUB</para> 203 203 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-kbdcomp"> … … 210 210 <term><command>grub-macbless</command></term> 211 211 <listitem> 212 <para>Mac-style bless on HFS or HFS+ files</para> 212 <para>Is the Mac-style bless for HFS or HFS+ file systems (<command>bless</command> 213 is peculiar to Apple machines; it makes a device bootable)</para> 213 214 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-macbless"> 214 215 <primary sortas="b-grub-macbless">grub-macbless</primary> … … 231 232 <term><command>grub-mkconfig</command></term> 232 233 <listitem> 233 <para>Generate a grub configfile</para>234 <para>Generates a <filename>grub.cfg</filename> file</para> 234 235 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-mkconfig"> 235 236 <primary sortas="b-grub-mkconfig">grub-mkconfig</primary> … … 241 242 <term><command>grub-mkimage</command></term> 242 243 <listitem> 243 <para>Make a bootable image of GRUB</para>244 <para>Makes a bootable image of GRUB</para> 244 245 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-mkimage"> 245 246 <primary sortas="b-grub-mkimage">grub-mkimage</primary> … … 292 293 <term><command>grub-mkrescue</command></term> 293 294 <listitem> 294 <para>Make a bootable image of GRUB suitable for a floppy disk or CDROM/DVD</para> 295 <para>Makes a bootable image of GRUB suitable for a floppy disk, 296 CDROM/DVD, or a USB drive</para> 295 297 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-mkrescue"> 296 298 <primary sortas="b-grub-mkrescue">grub-mkrescue</primary> … … 312 314 <term><command>grub-ofpathname</command></term> 313 315 <listitem> 314 <para>Is a helper program that prints the path ofa GRUB device</para>316 <para>Is a helper program that prints the path to a GRUB device</para> 315 317 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-ofpathname"> 316 318 <primary sortas="b-grub-ofpathname">grub-ofpathname</primary> … … 322 324 <term><command>grub-probe</command></term> 323 325 <listitem> 324 <para>Probe device information for a given path or device</para>326 <para>Probes device information for a given path or device</para> 325 327 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-probe"> 326 328 <primary sortas="b-grub-probe">grub-probe</primary> … … 342 344 <term><command>grub-render-label</command></term> 343 345 <listitem> 344 <para>Render Apple .disk_label for Apple Macs</para>346 <para>Renders Apple .disk_label for Apple Macs</para> 345 347 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-render-label"> 346 348 <primary sortas="b-grub-render-label">grub-render-label</primary> … … 352 354 <term><command>grub-script-check</command></term> 353 355 <listitem> 354 <para>Checks GRUB configuration script for syntax errors</para>356 <para>Checks the GRUB configuration script for syntax errors</para> 355 357 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-script-check"> 356 358 <primary sortas="b-grub-script-check">grub-script-check</primary> … … 382 384 <term><command>grub-syslinux2cfg</command></term> 383 385 <listitem> 384 <para>Transform a syslinux config file into grub.cfg format</para>386 <para>Transforms a syslinux config file into grub.cfg format</para> 385 387 <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-syslinux2cfg"> 386 388 <primary sortas="b-grub-syslinux2cfg">grub-syslinux2cfg</primary> -
chapter08/iproute2.xml
rf16e611 ra09fa5f 43 43 44 44 <para>The <command>arpd</command> program included in this package will not 45 be built since it is dependenton Berkeley DB, which is not installed in46 LFS. However, a directory for <command>arpd</command> and a man pagewill still47 be installed. Prevent this by running the commands below.48 If the <command>arpd</command> binaryis needed,49 instructions for compiling Berkeley DB can be found in the BLFS Book at50 <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/db.html"/>. 45 be built since it depends on Berkeley DB, which is not installed in 46 LFS. However, a directory and a man page for <command>arpd</command> will still 47 be installed. Prevent this by running the commands shown below. 48 (If the <command>arpd</command> program is needed, 49 instructions for compiling Berkeley DB can be found in the BLFS book at 50 <ulink url="&blfs-book;server/db.html"/>.) 51 51 </para> 52 52 … … 94 94 95 95 <seglistitem> 96 <seg>bridge, ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, if cfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat,97 nstat, route f, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss,96 <seg>bridge, ctstat (link to lnstat), genl, ifstat, ip, lnstat, 97 nstat, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss, 98 98 and tc</seg> 99 99 <seg>/etc/iproute2, /usr/lib/tc, and /usr/share/doc/iproute2-&iproute2-version; … … 130 130 <term><command>genl</command></term> 131 131 <listitem> 132 <para>Generic netlink utility front end</para>132 <para>Generic netlink utility front end</para> 133 133 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 genl"> 134 134 <primary sortas="b-genl">genl</primary> … … 137 137 </varlistentry> 138 138 139 <varlistentry id="ifcfg">140 <term><command>ifcfg</command></term>141 <listitem>142 <para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command143 [Note that it requires the <command>arping</command> and144 <command>rdisk</command> programs from the145 iputils package found at <ulink url="http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/"/>.]</para>146 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">147 <primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary>148 </indexterm>149 </listitem>150 </varlistentry>151 152 139 <varlistentry id="ifstat"> 153 140 <term><command>ifstat</command></term> 154 141 <listitem> 155 <para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amountof156 transmitted and received packetsby interface</para>142 <para>Shows interface statistics, including the number of 143 packets transmitted and received, by interface</para> 157 144 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat"> 158 145 <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary> … … 164 151 <term><command>ip</command></term> 165 152 <listitem> 166 <para>The main executable. It has several different functions :</para>153 <para>The main executable. It has several different functions, including these:</para> 167 154 168 155 <para><command>ip link <replaceable><device></replaceable></command> … … 214 201 <term><command>nstat</command></term> 215 202 <listitem> 216 <para> Shows network statistics</para>203 <para>Displays network statistics</para> 217 204 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat"> 218 205 <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary> … … 221 208 </varlistentry> 222 209 223 <varlistentry id="routef">224 <term><command>routef</command></term>225 <listitem>226 <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing227 the routing tables</para>228 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">229 <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>230 </indexterm>231 </listitem>232 </varlistentry>233 234 210 <varlistentry id="routel"> 235 211 <term><command>routel</command></term> 236 212 <listitem> 237 <para>A component of <command>ip route</command> . This isfor listing213 <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>, for listing 238 214 the routing tables</para> 239 215 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel"> … … 267 243 <term><command>rtpr</command></term> 268 244 <listitem> 269 <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> backinto a245 <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> into a 270 246 readable form</para> 271 247 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr"> … … 296 272 </varlistentry> 297 273 274 <!-- FixMe These options don't match tc -help screen --> 298 275 <varlistentry id="tc"> 299 276 <term><command>tc</command></term> 300 277 <listitem> 301 <para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service302 (Q OS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para>303 304 <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to set up the queueing278 <para>Traffic control for Quality of Service 279 (QoS) and Class of Service (CoS) implementations</para> 280 281 <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to set up the queueing 305 282 discipline</para> 306 283 307 <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to set up classes based284 <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to set up classes based 308 285 on the queuing discipline scheduling</para> 309 286 310 287 <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the 311 network flow intoa network</para>312 313 <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to set up the QOS/COS288 data flow through a network</para> 289 290 <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to set up the QoS/CoS 314 291 packet filtering</para> 315 292 316 <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to set up the QOS/COS293 <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to set up the QoS/CoS 317 294 policies</para> 318 295 <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss"> -
chapter08/m4.xml
rf16e611 ra09fa5f 90 90 files, running Unix commands, performing integer arithmetic, 91 91 manipulating text, recursion, etc. The <command>m4</command> program 92 can be used either as a front -end to a compiler or as a macro processor92 can be used either as a front end to a compiler or as a macro processor 93 93 in its own right</para> 94 94 <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4">
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