Changeset fba1478 for chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml
- Timestamp:
- 12/20/2004 05:23:16 PM (19 years ago)
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chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml
r6790655 rfba1478 13 13 14 14 <sect2 role="package"><title/> 15 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>16 15 17 16 <segmentedlist> … … 21 20 </segmentedlist> 22 21 23 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/segmentedlist[2])"/>24 25 22 </sect2> 26 23 27 24 <sect2 role="installation"> 28 25 <title>Installation of GCC</title> 29 30 <para>Unpack only the GCC-core tarball, as we won't be needing the C++ compiler31 nor the test suite here.</para>32 33 <para>This package is known to behave badly when you change its default34 optimization flags (including the <parameter>-march</parameter> and35 <parameter>-mcpu</parameter> options). Therefore, if you have defined any36 environment variables that override default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and37 CXXFLAGS, we recommend un-setting them when building GCC.</para>38 39 <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source40 directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>41 26 42 27 <screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build … … 50 35 --enable-shared --enable-languages=c</userinput></screen> 51 36 52 <para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>53 54 <variablelist>55 <varlistentry>56 <term><parameter>CC="gcc -B/usr/bin"</parameter></term>57 <listitem><para>This parameter fixes a possible problem with building GCC58 at this stage, first noticed in LFS 5.1.1. If our host uses a new version59 of Binutils than we compiled, the host compiler may try use features not60 supported by our new linker, causing compilation errors. By passing the -B61 flag to gcc, we cause the compiler to temporarily use the host's linker,62 which solves the problem.</para></listitem>63 </varlistentry>64 65 <varlistentry>66 <term><parameter>--with-local-prefix=/tools</parameter></term>67 <listitem><para>The purpose of this switch is to remove <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include</filename>68 from <command>gcc</command>'s include search path. This is not absolutely69 essential; however, we want to try to minimize the influence of the host70 system, so this a sensible thing to do.</para></listitem>71 </varlistentry>72 73 <varlistentry>74 <term><parameter>--enable-shared</parameter></term>75 <listitem><para>This switch may76 seem counter-intuitive at first. But using it allows the building of77 <filename>libgcc_s.so.1</filename> and <filename>libgcc_eh.a</filename>, and78 having <filename>libgcc_eh.a</filename> available ensures that the configure79 script for Glibc (the next package we compile) produces the proper results.80 Note that the GCC binaries will still be linked81 statically, as this is controlled by the <parameter>-static</parameter>82 value of BOOT_LDFLAGS in the next step.</para></listitem>83 </varlistentry>84 85 <varlistentry>86 <term><parameter>--enable-languages=c</parameter></term>87 <listitem><para>This option88 ensures that only the C compiler is built. The option is only needed when you89 have downloaded and unpacked the full GCC tarball.</para></listitem>90 </varlistentry>91 </variablelist>92 93 37 <para>Continue with compiling the package:</para> 94 38 95 39 <screen><userinput>make BOOT_LDFLAGS="-static" bootstrap</userinput></screen> 96 97 <para>The meaning of the make parameters:</para>98 99 <variablelist>100 <varlistentry>101 <term><parameter>BOOT_LDFLAGS="-static"</parameter></term>102 <listitem><para>This tells GCC to link its programs statically.</para></listitem>103 </varlistentry>104 105 <varlistentry>106 <term><parameter>bootstrap</parameter></term>107 <listitem><para>This target doesn't just108 compile GCC, but compiles it several times. It uses the programs compiled in109 a first round to compile itself a second time, and then again a third time.110 It then compares these second and third compiles to make sure it can111 reproduce itself flawlessly, which most probably means that it was112 compiled correctly.</para></listitem>113 </varlistentry>114 </variablelist>115 116 <para>Compilation is now complete, and at this point we would normally run the117 test suite. But, as mentioned before, the test suite framework is not in place118 yet. And there would be little point in running the tests anyhow, since the119 programs from this first pass will soon be replaced.</para>120 40 121 41 <para>Now install the package:</para> … … 123 43 <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> 124 44 125 <para>As a finishing touch we'll create a symlink. Many programs and scripts126 run <command>cc</command> instead of <command>gcc</command>,127 a thing meant to keep programs generic and therefore usable on all kinds of128 Unix systems. Not everybody has the GNU C compiler installed. Simply running129 <command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator free to decide what130 C compiler to install, as long as there's a symlink pointing to it:</para>131 132 45 <screen><userinput>ln -s gcc /tools/bin/cc</userinput></screen> 133 46 134 47 </sect2> 135 48 136 <sect2 role="content"><title/>137 <para>The details on this package are found in <xref linkend="contents-gcc"/>.</para>138 </sect2>139 140 49 </sect1>
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