Changeset fcc02767 for chapter08/introduction.xml
- Timestamp:
- 06/07/2020 08:16:00 PM (4 years ago)
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chapter08/introduction.xml
rd53fefa rfcc02767 6 6 ]> 7 7 8 <sect1 id="ch- bootable-introduction">8 <sect1 id="ch-system-introduction"> 9 9 <?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?> 10 10 11 11 <title>Introduction</title> 12 12 13 <para>It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter 14 discusses creating an <filename>fstab</filename> file, building a 15 kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so 16 that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.</para> 13 <para>In this chapter, we enter the building site and start constructing the 14 LFS system in earnest. That is, we chroot into the temporary mini Linux system, 15 make a few final preparations, and then begin installing the packages.</para> 16 17 <para>The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many 18 cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic, 19 we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize 20 the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system 21 work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system) 22 may need it.</para> 23 24 <para>We do not recommend using optimizations. They can make 25 a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation 26 difficulties and problems when running the program. If a package refuses to 27 compile when using optimization, try to compile it without optimization and 28 see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using 29 optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because 30 of the complex interactions between the code and build tools. Also note that 31 the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values 32 not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with 33 the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc). The small potential gains 34 achieved in using compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks. 35 First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom 36 optimizations. The subsequent system will still run very fast and be stable 37 at the same time.</para> 38 39 <para>Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides 40 information about the package, including a concise description of what it 41 contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk 42 space is required during this building process. Following the installation 43 instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief 44 descriptions of these) that the package installs.</para> 45 46 <note><para>The SBU values and required disk space includes 47 test suite data for all applicable packages in Chapter 6.</para></note> 48 49 <sect2> 50 <title>About libraries</title> 51 52 <para>In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static 53 libraries. The original purpose for most static libraries has been made 54 obsolete in a modern Linux system. In addition linking a static library 55 into a program can be detrimental. If an update to the library is needed 56 to remove a security problem, all programs that use the static library will 57 need to be relinked to the new library. Since the use of static libraries 58 is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to 59 do the linking) may not even be known.</para> 60 61 <para>In the procedures in Chapter 6, we remove or disable installation of 62 most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a 63 <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>. 64 In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially 65 glibc and gcc, the use of static libraries remains essential to the general 66 package building process. </para> 67 68 <para>For a more complete discussion of libraries, see the discussion 69 <ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/&short-version;/introduction/libraries.html"> 70 Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.</para> 71 72 </sect2> 17 73 18 74 </sect1>
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