1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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5 | %general-entities;
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6 |
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7 | <!ENTITY texlive-year "2013">
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8 | <!ENTITY texlive-installer "http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz">
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9 |
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10 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-download-http " ">
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11 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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12 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-md5sum "f52599c99fb1035399b907f4c54f1125">
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13 | <!ENTITY texlive-source-size "172 MB">
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14 |
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15 | <!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "1.6 GB">
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16 | <!ENTITY texlive-time "9.6 SBU">
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17 | ]>
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18 |
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19 | <sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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20 | <?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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21 |
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22 | <sect1info>
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23 | <othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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24 | <date>$Date$</date>
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25 | </sect1info>
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26 |
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27 | <title>texlive-&texlive-version;</title>
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28 |
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29 | <indexterm zone="texlive">
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30 | <primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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31 | </indexterm>
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32 |
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33 | <sect2 role="package">
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34 | <title>Introduction to TeX Live</title>
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35 |
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36 | <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> package is a comprehensive
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37 | TeX document production system. It includes TEX, LaTeX2e, ConTEXt,
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38 | Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection
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39 | of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many
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40 | different scripts from around the world.</para>
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41 |
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42 | &lfs74_checked;
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43 |
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44 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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45 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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46 | <listitem>
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47 | <para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-http;"/></para>
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48 | </listitem>
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49 | <listitem>
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50 | <para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-ftp;"/></para>
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51 | </listitem>
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52 | <listitem>
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53 | <para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-source-md5sum;</para>
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54 | </listitem>
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55 | <listitem>
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56 | <para>Download size: &texlive-source-size;</para>
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57 | </listitem>
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58 | <listitem>
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59 | <para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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60 | </listitem>
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61 | <listitem>
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62 | <para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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63 | </listitem>
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64 | </itemizedlist>
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65 |
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66 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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67 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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68 | <listitem>
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69 | <para>The TeX Live installer: <ulink url="&texlive-installer;"/></para>
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70 | </listitem>
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71 | </itemizedlist>
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72 |
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73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live Dependencies</bridgehead>
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74 |
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75 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (to build from source)</bridgehead>
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76 | <para role="recommended">
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77 | The source ships with its own versions of <emphasis>many</emphasis>
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78 | libraries, and will use them unless it is forced to use the system
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79 | versions.
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80 | <xref linkend="gs"/>,
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81 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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82 | <xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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83 | <xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
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84 | <xref linkend="graphite2"/>,
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85 | <xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> (linked to graphite2),
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86 | <xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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87 | <xref linkend="poppler"/>,
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88 | <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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89 | </para>
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90 |
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91 |
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92 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to build from source)</bridgehead>
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93 | <para role="optional">
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94 | The source ships with its own versions of these libraries, which are either
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95 | not under active development, or only used for limited functionality. If
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96 | you install these, as with some other optional dependencies in this book you
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97 | will need to tell <command>configure</command> to use the system versions.
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98 | <ulink url="http://libgd.bitbucket.org">GD</ulink>,
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99 | <ulink url="http://fossies.org/linux/misc/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz/">t1lib</ulink>,
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100 | <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/">ZZIPlib</ulink>,
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101 | <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/clisp/">CLISP</ulink>,
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102 | <ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads">TECkit</ulink>
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103 | </para>
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104 |
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105 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies if building from source</bridgehead>
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106 | <para role="recommended">
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107 | not yet adequate to rebuild this),
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108 | <xref linkend="tk"/> for ep2pdftk.
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109 | </para>
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110 |
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111 | <para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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112 | <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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113 |
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114 | </sect2>
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115 |
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116 | <sect2 role="installation">
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117 | <title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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118 |
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119 | <para>The <application>TeX Live</application> set of programs with its
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120 | supporting documents, fonts, and utilities is very large. The upstream
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121 | maintainers recommend placing all files in a single directory structure.
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122 | BLFS recommends <filename class='directory'>/opt/texlive</filename>.</para>
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123 |
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124 | <para>First, unpack the installer and change into the installer's
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125 | directory, <filename class='directory'>install-tl-<CCYYMMDD></filename>.
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126 | This directory name changes frequently when the installer is updated,
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127 | so replace <CCYYMMDD> by the correct directory name.</para>
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128 |
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129 | <screen><userinput>tar -xf install-tl-unx.tar.gz &&
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130 | cd install-tl-<CCYYMMDD> </userinput></screen>
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131 |
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132 | <note><para>The distribution binaries installed below use static linking
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133 | for internal <application>TeX Live</application> libraries. Additional
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134 | libraries as specified in the dependencies section do not need to be
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135 | present during the install, but the programs that need them will not run
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136 | until their specific dependencies are installed.</para></note>
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137 |
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138 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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139 | user:</para>
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140 |
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141 | <screen><userinput role="root">TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/texlive ./install-tl</userinput></screen>
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142 |
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143 | <para>This command is interactive and allows selection or modification of
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144 | platform, packages, directories, and other options. The full installation
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145 | scheme will require about 3.5 gigabytes of disk space. The time to complete
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146 | the download will depend on your internet connection speed and the
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147 | number of packages selected.</para>
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148 |
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149 | <para>After the package download is complete, the next step is to make sure
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150 | that the system can properly find the files. If you set up your login
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151 | scripts as recommended in <xref linkend='postlfs-config-profile'/>, update
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152 | the needed paths by appending to the <filename>extrapaths.sh</filename> script.
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153 | The programs are always installed in an <ARCH>-linux subdirectory. If
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154 | you are not using x86_64, <emphasis>always</emphasis> change that to your
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155 | actual installation location.</para>
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156 |
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157 | <screen><userinput role="root">cat >> /etc/profile.d/extrapaths.sh << "EOF"
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158 | pathappend /usr/share/man MANPATH
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159 | pathappend /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man MANPATH
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160 | pathappend /usr/share/info INFOPATH
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161 | pathappend /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info INFOPATH
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162 | pathappend /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/x86_64-linux
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163 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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164 |
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165 | <note><para>The standard MANPATH and INFOPATH path are specified above to
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166 | ensure they are included. If they are already set in the boot script
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167 | procedure, the pathappend function will ensure duplicates are
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168 | removed, so including them here will do no harm.</para></note>
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169 |
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170 | <para>The new paths can be immediately activated by running <command>source
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171 | /etc/profile</command>.</para>
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172 |
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173 | <para>At this point the binary installation is complete.</para>
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174 |
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175 | <para>Please note that installing from source will recompile the binary
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176 | programs and recreate the <literal>man</literal> and <literal>info</literal>
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177 | files. It will also overwrite the scripts - some of these may be older
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178 | versions than those from the newer installer. It will <emphasis>not</emphasis>
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179 | recreate any of the following: the more than 200 symlinks in the
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180 | <ARCH>-linux directory (some are alternate names, many are pointers to
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181 | the scripts), html files, PDF files, licenses, README files, two config
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182 | files (<filename>texmf.cnf</filename> and <filename>texmfcnf.lua</filename>),
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183 | nor the many package and font files in
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184 | <filename class="directory">texmf-dist</filename> and
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185 | <filename class="directory">texmf-var</filename>, nor the files recording
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186 | the actions of the installer, and the <filename>ls-R</filename> files listing
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187 | what was originally installed.</para>
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188 |
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189 | <para>At the moment, these instructions do not rebuild
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190 | <application>asy</application> and <application>xindy</application> which were
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191 | installed by the binary installer.</para> <!-- FIXME -->
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192 |
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193 | <para> If building from
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194 | source is desired, continue as a normal user. Extract the source package as
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195 | usual. Again, change x86_64-linux to whatever matches your architecture.
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196 | The developers do not recommend building in the source directory, so enter
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197 | the following commands:</para>
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198 |
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199 | <screen><userinput>mkdir texlive-build &&
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200 | cd texlive-build &&
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201 |
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202 | ../configure --prefix=/opt/texlive/2013 \
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203 | --bindir=/opt/texlive/2013/bin/x86_64-linux \
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204 | --datarootdir=/opt/texlive/2013 \
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205 | --includedir=/usr/include \
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206 | --infodir=/opt/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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207 | --libdir=/usr/lib \
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208 | --mandir=/opt/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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209 | --disable-native-texlive-build \
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210 | --disable-static --enable-shared \
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211 | --with-system-libgs \
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212 | --with-system-poppler \
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213 | --with-system-freetype2 \
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214 | --with-system-fontconfig \
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215 | --with-system-libpng \
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216 | --with-system-icu \
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217 | --with-system-graphite2 \
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218 | --with-system-harfbuzz \
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219 | --with-system-xpdf \
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220 | --with-system-poppler \
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221 | --with-system-cairo \
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222 | --with-system-pixman \
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223 | --with-system-zlib \
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224 | --with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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225 | make</userinput></screen>
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226 |
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227 | <para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>.</para>
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228 |
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229 | <para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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230 | user:</para>
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231 |
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232 | <screen><userinput role="root">make install</userinput></screen>
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233 |
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234 | </sect2>
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235 |
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236 | <sect2 role="commands">
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237 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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238 |
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239 | <para>
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240 | <parameter>--prefix=, --bindir=, --datarootdir=, --infodir=, --mandir= ...
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241 | </parameter>: these switches ensure that the files installed from source
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242 | will overwrite the corresponding files previously installed by
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243 | <application>install-tl</application>.
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244 | </para>
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245 |
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246 | <para>
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247 | <parameter>--includedir=, --libdir= ...</parameter> : these switches ensure
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248 | that the libraries will be found at runtime, and that programs can be
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249 | compiled against them.
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250 | </para>
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251 |
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252 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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253 | href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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254 |
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255 | <para>
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256 | <parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>: Use shared versions of
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257 | <filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea</filename> and
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258 | <filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc</filename>.
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259 | </para>
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260 |
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261 | <para>
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262 | <parameter>--with-system-...</parameter>: Unless this parameter is used,
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263 | the included versions of these libraries will be statically compiled
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264 | into the programs which need them. If you decided not to install a
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265 | recommended library, omit the corresponding switches.
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266 | </para>
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267 |
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268 | <para>
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269 | <parameter>--with-system-xpdf</parameter>: Uniquely, this parameter has
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270 | a non-standard meaning, it tells <command>configure</command> to use the
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271 | system-installed <application>poppler</application> headers and library.
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272 | Again, omit this if you have not installed
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273 | <application>poppler</application>.
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274 | </para>
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275 |
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276 | <para>
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277 | <option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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278 | </para>
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279 |
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280 | </sect2>
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281 |
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282 | <sect2 role="content">
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283 | <title>Contents</title>
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284 |
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285 | <segmentedlist>
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286 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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287 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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288 | <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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289 |
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290 | <seglistitem>
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291 | <seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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292 | <seg>None</seg>
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293 | <seg>/opt/texlive</seg>
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294 | </seglistitem>
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295 | </segmentedlist>
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296 |
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297 | <variablelist>
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298 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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299 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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300 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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301 |
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302 | <varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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303 | <term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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304 | <listitem>
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305 | <para>included in the <application>TeX Live</application> package are
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306 | too numerous to individually list. Please refer to the individual
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307 | program man and html pages in the installation directory's 2011/index.html
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308 | directory.</para>
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309 | <indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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310 | <primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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311 | </indexterm>
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312 | </listitem>
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313 | </varlistentry>
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314 | </variablelist>
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315 |
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316 | </sect2>
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317 |
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318 | </sect1>
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