Changeset 15a1fed9 for gnome/gnome-intro.xml
- Timestamp:
- 05/10/2005 08:39:26 PM (19 years ago)
- Branches:
- 10.0, 10.1, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.0, 12.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.2.0, 6.2.0-rc1, 6.2.0-rc2, 6.3, 6.3-rc1, 6.3-rc2, 6.3-rc3, 7.10, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.6-blfs, 7.6-systemd, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, basic, bdubbs/svn, elogind, gnome, kde5-13430, kde5-14269, kde5-14686, kea, ken/TL2024, ken/inkscape-core-mods, ken/tuningfonts, krejzi/svn, lazarus, lxqt, nosym, perl-modules, plabs/newcss, plabs/python-mods, python3.11, qt5new, rahul/power-profiles-daemon, renodr/vulkan-addition, systemd-11177, systemd-13485, trunk, upgradedb, xry111/intltool, xry111/llvm18, xry111/soup3, xry111/test-20220226, xry111/xf86-video-removal
- Children:
- b3c19135
- Parents:
- 48c17bf2
- File:
-
- 1 edited
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gnome/gnome-intro.xml
r48c17bf2 r15a1fed9 7 7 8 8 <partintro> 9 <title>Introduction to <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application></title>9 <title>Introduction to GNOME</title> 10 10 11 <para>This chapter presents the instructions to install a complete 12 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; desktop 13 environment and a limited 14 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 library environment that is 15 sufficient to run <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 applications included in this book. The 16 order of the pages follow the build order defined by the 17 GNOME development team as published in the <ulink 18 url="http://www.gnome.org/start/&gnome-version;/notes/rninstallation.html">release notes</ulink>.</para> 11 <para>This chapter presents the instructions to install a complete 12 <application>GNOME</application>-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version; 13 desktop environment and a limited <application>GNOME</application> 1.4 14 library environment that is sufficient to run 15 <application>GNOME</application> 1.4 applications included in this book. 16 The order of the pages follow the build order defined by the 17 <application>GNOME</application> development team as published in previous 18 versions of the <ulink 19 url="http://www.gnome.org/start/&gnome-version;/notes/rninstallation.html"> 20 release notes</ulink>. Note that the development team did not publish a 21 build order for the &gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version; release.</para> 19 22 20 <para>The installation of <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; is a large undertaking and one we would 21 like to see you complete with the least amount of stress. One 22 of the first goals in this installation is to protect your previously 23 installed software, especially if you are testing 24 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> on your machine. 25 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; 26 packages utilize the <parameter>--prefix=option</parameter> for 27 <command>configure</command>, so you will 28 use that and an environment variable (<envar>GNOME_PREFIX</envar>) to add flexibility to 29 the installation.</para> 23 <para>The installation of 24 <application>GNOME</application>-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version; 25 is a large undertaking and one we would like to see you complete with the 26 least amount of stress. One of the first goals in this installation is to 27 protect your previously installed software, especially if you are testing 28 <application>GNOME</application> on your machine. 29 <application>GNOME</application>-&gnome-version; packages utilize the 30 <parameter>--prefix=option</parameter> passed to 31 <command>configure</command>, so you will use that and an environment 32 variable (<envar>GNOME_PREFIX</envar>) to add flexibility to the 33 installation.</para> 30 34 31 <para>To install 32 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> as a desktop 33 alternative, it is recommended that 34 you install with <parameter>--prefix=/usr</parameter>. If you are not sure that you are going 35 to keep the <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> installation, you may install with 36 <parameter>--prefix=/opt/gnome-&gnome-version;</parameter>. Setting the 37 environment variable and the 38 additional edits required by the second option are covered on the 39 pre-installation page. Since 40 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> has matured, 41 installing with <parameter>--prefix=/usr</parameter> is the preferable approach.</para> 35 <para>To install <application>GNOME</application> as your desktop of choice, 36 it is recommended that you install using 37 <parameter>--prefix=/usr</parameter>. If you are not sure that you are going 38 to keep the <application>GNOME</application> installation, or you think you 39 will update to the newest releases as they become available, you should 40 install with <parameter>--prefix=/opt/gnome-&gnome-version;</parameter>. 41 Setting the environment variable and the additional edits required by the 42 second option are covered on the pre-installation page.</para> 42 43 43 <para>If you choose the second option, removal of 44 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; is as easy 45 as removing the edits from the pre-installation page and issuing the 46 following command:</para> 47 <screen><userinput><command>rm /opt/gnome-&gnome-version; -r </command></userinput></screen> 44 <para>If you choose the second option, removal of 45 <application>GNOME</application>-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version; is as 46 easy as removing the edits from the pre-installation page and issuing the 47 following command:</para> 48 48 49 <para>If your system was completely built per <acronym>LFS</acronym> and 50 <acronym>BLFS</acronym> 51 instructions, you have a very good chance of using 52 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; 53 after your first install. If you are a typical <acronym>LFS</acronym> user, you have made 54 modifications to the instructions along the way knowing that you have to 55 take those modifications into account on future installations. You 56 should have no problems integrating 57 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; into your unique setup, but 58 you will have to install 28 to 33 packages before you can run 59 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 60 through any testing (assuming your window manager is preinstalled and 61 tested). You should anticipate that you will be rebuilding 62 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> at least 63 once to make adjustments for your setup.</para> 49 <screen><userinput>rm -rf /opt/gnome-&gnome-version; </userinput></screen> 64 50 65 <para>If you are building a 66 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 desktop environment, you would 67 install only those libraries in the 68 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 chapter 69 <emphasis>and</emphasis> any dependencies listed on those pages, whether 70 labeled or not. <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> packages without pages are simply installed with: 71 <screen><command>./configure --prefix=/opt/gnome && 72 make && 73 make install</command></screen> 74 These instructions are simplistic to facilitate removal of 75 <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 76 from <acronym>BLFS</acronym> systems when it is no longer necessary. These instructions 77 may be refined later to comply with <acronym>BLFS</acronym> standards for file locations, 78 specifically <filename class='directory'>/opt/gnome/etc</filename> to 79 <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> and <filename 80 class='directory'>/opt/gnome/var</filename> to 81 <filename class='directory'>/var</filename>. You should consider using 82 the <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application> 1.4 hint 83 located at <ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/"/> if you 84 have no interest in <application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version;.</para> 51 <para>If your system was completely built per LFS and BLFS instructions, 52 you have a very good chance of using 53 <application>GNOME</application>-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version; after 54 your first installation. If you are a typical LFS user, you have made 55 modifications to the instructions along the way knowing that you have to 56 take those modifications into account on future installations. You should 57 have no problems integrating 58 <application>GNOME</application>-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version; into 59 your unique setup, but you will have to install almost 50 packages before 60 you can run <application>GNOME</application> through any testing (assuming 61 your window manager is preinstalled and tested). You should anticipate that 62 you will be rebuilding <application>GNOME</application> at least once to 63 make adjustments for your setup.</para> 85 64 86 <!-- 87 <para><application><acronym>GNOME</acronym></application>-&gnome-version; dependencies</para> 88 <para>Required</para> 89 <para> 90 <xref linkend="gtk2"/> and 91 <xref linkend="popt"/> 92 </para> 93 <para>Optional</para> 94 <para> 95 <xref linkend="libxml2"/>, 96 <xref linkend="libxslt"/>, 97 <xref linkend="DocBook"/>, 98 <xref linkend="docbook-xsl"/> and 99 <xref linkend="fam"/> 100 </para> 101 --> 65 <para>If you are building a <application>GNOME</application> 1.4 desktop 66 environment, you would install only those libraries in the 67 <application>GNOME</application> 1.4 chapter <emphasis>and</emphasis> any 68 dependencies listed on those pages, whether labeled or not. 69 <application>GNOME</application> packages without pages are simply 70 installed with:</para> 71 72 <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/opt/gnome && 73 make</userinput></screen> 74 75 <para>Now, as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para> 76 77 <screen role='root'><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> 78 79 <para>These instructions are simplistic to facilitate removal of 80 <application>GNOME</application> 1.4 from BLFS systems when it is no longer 81 necessary. These instructions may be refined later to comply with BLFS 82 standards for file locations, specifically 83 <filename class='directory'>/opt/gnome/etc</filename> to 84 <filename class='directory'>/etc</filename> and 85 <filename class='directory'>/opt/gnome/var</filename> to 86 <filename class='directory'>/var</filename>. You should consider using 87 the <application>GNOME</application> 1.4 hint located at 88 <ulink url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/"/> if you have no 89 interest in 90 <application>GNOME</application>-&gnome-version;&gnome-minor-version;.</para> 102 91 103 92 </partintro>
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