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 utility that also has many transformation capabilities.</para>
 <para><command>if=/dev/zero</command>: This parameter assigns
+<para><parameter>if=/dev/zero</parameter>: This parameter assigns
 <command>dd</command>'s input file to a device that returns an infinite
 stream of zeroes.</para>
 <para><command>of=/tmp/rfloppy</command>: This parameter directs
+<para><parameter>of=/tmp/rfloppy</parameter>: This parameter directs
 <command>dd</command>'s output to <filename>/tmp/rfloppy</filename>.</para>
 <para><command>bs=1k count=4096</command>: These parameters tell
+<para><parameter>bs=1k count=4096</parameter>: These parameters tell
 <filename>dd</filename> to read and write in "chunks" of 1024 bytes and
 process 4096 "chunks".</para>
 …
 <para>If your <command>mount</command> supports the
 <userinput>-o loop</userinput> option <emphasis>and</emphasis> your
+<option>-o loop</option> option <emphasis>and</emphasis> your
 <filename>/etc/mtab</filename> is a real file, rather than a symlink to
 <filename>/proc</filename>, the three above commands can be replaced
 …
 <para>Unmount the loopback file.  If you used <command>mount</command>'s
 <userinput>-o loop</userinput> option, the "bond" between the loop device
+<option>-o loop</option> option, the "bond" between the loop device
 and the file will be removed when the unmount is done.  Just omit the
 <command>losetup -d /dev/loop1</command> from the following
 …
 of <filename>/dev/floppy/0</filename>.</para>
 <screen><userinput><command>rdev -r /dev/floppy/0 16865
 dd if=/tmp/rootfs.gz of=/dev/floppy/0 bs=1k seek=481</command></userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput><command>rdev -r /dev/floppy/0 <replaceable>16865</replaceable>
+dd if=/tmp/rootfs.gz of=/dev/floppy/0 bs=1k seek=<replaceable>481</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
 <para>In this command, <command>seek</command> was used to position to
 …
 image on the diskette.</para>
 <screen><userinput><command>rdev -r /dev/floppy/0 49152</command></userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput><command>rdev -r /dev/floppy/0 <replaceable>49152</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
 <para>Note that the initrd image is <emphasis>not</emphasis> copied to

postlfs/config/compressdoc.xml

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 documentation in nonstandard places (such as <filename class="directory">
 /usr/X11R6/man</filename>, etc...). Don't forget to add those locations in the
+file <filename>/etc/man.conf</filename>, as a MANPATH=/path section. Example:
+<screen><userinput>
+file <filename>/etc/man.conf</filename>, as a
+<envar>MANPATH</envar>=<replaceable>/path</replaceable> section.</para>
+<para> Example:<screen><userinput>
     ...
     MANPATH=/usr/share/man
 …
     MANPATH=/usr/X11R6/man
     MANPATH=/opt/qt/doc/man
+    ...
+</userinput></screen></para>
+    ...</userinput></screen></para>
 <para>Generally, package installation systems do not compress man/info pages,

postlfs/config/inputrc.xml

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 file to <filename>/etc/inputrc</filename> and the home directory
 of any user already existing in the system, including root, that needs
 a private version of the file.  Be sure to use the "-p"  parameter
 of "cp" to maintain permissions and be sure to change owner and group
+a private version of the file.  Be sure to use the <option>-p</option> parameter
+of <command>cp</command> to maintain permissions and be sure to change owner and group
 appropriately.
 </para>

postlfs/config/logon.xml

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35	35	display various information. All escape codes consist of a backslash
36	36	(\) immediately followed by one of the letters explained
37		below (so \d in <filename>/etc/issue</filename> would
	37	below (so <option>\d</option> in <filename>/etc/issue</filename> would
38	38	insert the current date).</para>
39	39

postlfs/config/profile.xml

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47	47	<filename>~/.dircolors</filename> files called from
48	48	<filename>/etc/profile</filename>. They control colorized output of
49		things like <~~emphasis>ls --color</emphasis~~>.
	49	things like <command>ls --color</command>.
50	50	</para>
51	51

postlfs/config/skel.xml

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96	96
97	97	<para>When adding a new user with <command>useradd</command> use
98		the <~~userinput>-m</userinput~~> parameter, which tells
	98	the <option>-m</option> parameter, which tells
99	99	<command>useradd</command> to create the user's home directory and
100	100	copy files from <filename>/etc/skel</filename> (can be overridden) to

postlfs/config/vimrc.xml

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 <itemizedlist>
 <listitem><para><userinput>set bs=2</userinput> : This influences the behavior
 of the backspace option.  It is fairly complex so see <userinput>:help 'bs'
 </userinput> for more details.</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><option>set bs=2</option> : This influences the behavior
+of the backspace option.  It is fairly complex so see <command>:help 'bs'
+</command> for more details.</para></listitem>
 <listitem><para><userinput>set columns=80</userinput> : This simply sets the
+<listitem><para><option>set columns=80</option> : This simply sets the
 number of columns used on the screen.</para></listitem>
 <listitem><para><userinput>set background=dark</userinput> : This tells
+<listitem><para><option>set background=dark</option> : This tells
 <command>vim</command> to use colors which look good on a dark
 background.</para></listitem>
 <listitem><para><userinput>set wrapmargin=8</userinput> : This is the number of
+<listitem><para><option>set wrapmargin=8</option> : This is the number of
 characters from the right window  border where wrapping starts.</para>
 </listitem>
 <listitem><para><userinput>syntax on</userinput> : Enables
+<listitem><para><option>syntax on</option> : Enables
 <command>vim</command>'s syntax highlighting.</para></listitem>
 <listitem><para><userinput>set ruler</userinput> : This makes <command>vim
+<listitem><para><option>set ruler</option> : This makes <command>vim
 </command> show the current row and column at the bottom right of
 the screen.</para></listitem>
 …
 <para>More information on the <emphasis>many</emphasis> <command>vim</command>
 options can be found by reading the help inside <command>vim</command> itself.
 Do this by typing <command>:</command><userinput>help</userinput> in
+Do this by typing <command>:</command><option>help</option> in
 <command>vim</command> to get the general help, or by typing <command>:
 </command><userinput>help usr_toc.txt</userinput> to view
+</command><option>help usr_toc.txt</option> to view
 the User Manual Table of Contents.</para>

postlfs/editors/vim/vim-exp.xml

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2	2	<title>Command explanations</title>
3	3
4		<para><~~command>--with-features=huge</command>~~ : Enables all the additional
	4	<para><option>--with-features=huge</option>: Enables all the additional
5	5	features available in <application>Vim</application>.</para>
6	6

postlfs/filesystems/ext3.xml

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25	25	partition (e.g. <filename>/dev/hda2</filename>), <filename class="directory">
26	26	/mnt_point</filename> by the mount point (e.g. <filename>/home</filename>). The
27		0 in the last field ensures that the partition will not be checked for
	27	<option>0</option> in the last field ensures that the partition will not be checked for
28	28	consistency during bootup by the checkfs script. You may replace the ext3 fs
29	29	type in the above by auto if you want to ensure that the partition is mounted

postlfs/filesystems/reiser/reiser-exp.xml

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 <title>Command explanations</title>
 <para><command>--prefix=/usr</command> : This ensures that
+<para><option>--prefix=/usr</option>: This ensures that
 the manual pages are installed in the correct location while still
 installing the programs in <filename>/sbin</filename> as they should
 be.</para>
 <para><command>--sbindir=/sbin</command> : This ensures that the
+<para><option>--sbindir=/sbin</option>: This ensures that the
 <application>ReiserFS</application>
 utilities are installed in <filename>/sbin</filename> as they should be.</para>

postlfs/filesystems/xfs/xfs-patch-inst.xml

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2	2	<title>Patching Linux-&xfspatch-version; for <acronym>XFS</acronym></title>
3	3
4		<para>Build an <acronym>XFS</acronym>-enabled Linux &xfspatch-version; kernel
	4	<para>Build an <acronym>XFS</acronym> enabled Linux &xfspatch-version; kernel
5	5	with the following commands:</para>
6	6

postlfs/security/firewalling/masqrouter.xml

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 <para>A true Firewall has two interfaces, one connected to an intranet,
+in this example, eth0, and one connected to the internet, here, ppp0.
+in this example, <emphasis role="strong">eth0</emphasis>, and one
+connected to the internet, here, <emphasis role="strong">ppp0</emphasis>.
 To provide the maximum security against the box itself being broken into,
+make sure that there are no servers running on it, especially not X11 et
+make sure that there are no servers running on it, especially not
+<application>X11</application> et
 al.  And, as a general principle, the box itself should not access any untrusted
 service (Think of a name server giving answers that make your
 …
 <para>Note: if the interface you're connecting to the Internet
 doesn't connect via ppp, you will need to change
 <userinput>ppp+</userinput> to the name of the interface which you are
+<replaceable>ppp+</replaceable> to the name of the interface which you are
 using.  If you are using the same interface type to connect to both your
 intranet and the internet, you need to use the actual name of the
 interface such as <emphasis>eth<userinput>0</userinput></emphasis>,
+interface such as <emphasis role="strong">eth0</emphasis>,
 on both interfaces.</para>

postlfs/security/gnupg/gnupg-exp.xml

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2	2	<title>Command explanations</title>
3	3
4		<para><~~command>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</command>~~ : This command
	4	<para><option>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</option>: This command
5	5	creates a <filename>gnupg</filename> directory in <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> instead of
6	6	<filename>/usr/libexec</filename>.</para>

postlfs/security/iptables/iptables-exp.xml

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2	2	<title>Command explanations</title>
3	3
4		<para><~~command>PREFIX=/usr</command>~~ : Compiles and installs
	4	<para><parameter>PREFIX=/usr</parameter>: Compiles and installs
5	5	<application>iptables</application> into the
6	6	<filename class="directory">/usr</filename> hierarchy instead of

postlfs/security/pam/linux_pam-exp.xml

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 <title>Command explanations</title>
 <para><command>--enable-static-libpam</command> : This switch builds
+<para><option>--enable-static-libpam</option>: This switch builds
 static <acronym>PAM</acronym> libraries as well as the dynamic libraries.</para>
 <para><command>--with-mailspool=/var/mail</command> : This switch makes
+<para><option>--with-mailspool=/var/mail</option>: This switch makes
 the mailspool directory <acronym>FHS</acronym> compliant.</para>
 <para><command>--enable-read-both-confs</command>  : This switch lets the local administrator choose which configuration file setup to use.</para>
+<para><option>--enable-read-both-confs</option>: This switch lets the local administrator choose which configuration file setup to use.</para>
 <para><command>mv /lib/libpam.a /lib/libpam_misc.a /lib/libpamc.a
 /usr/lib</command> : This command moves the static libraries to
+/usr/lib</command>: This command moves the static libraries to
 <filename>/usr/lib</filename> to comply with <acronym>FHS</acronym>.</para>

postlfs/security/shadow/shadow-exp.xml

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2	2	<title>Command explanations</title>
3	3
4		<para><command>cp debian/securetty /etc/securetty</command> : This
	4	<para><command>cp debian/securetty /etc/securetty</command>: This
5	5	command sets the tty's that allow logins through <acronym>PAM</acronym>.</para>
6	6

postlfs/security/tripwire/tripwire-config.xml

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38	38	tripwire -m i</command></userinput></screen>
39	39
40		<para>During configuration tripwire will create 2 keys: a site key and
	40	<para>During configuration tripwire will create two (2) keys: a site key and
41	41	a local key which will be stored in <filename class="directory">/etc/tripwire/
42	42	</filename>.</para>

postlfs/security/tripwire/tripwire-exp.xml

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 <title>Command explanations</title>
 <para><command>ln -s make /usr/bin/gmake</command> : The reason we create the
+<para><command>ln -s make /usr/bin/gmake</command>: The reason we create the
 <command>gmake</command> symlink is that <application>Tripwire</application>
 will only install if the symlink is present. It may be safely removed after
 installation.</para>
 <para><command>gmake release</command> : This command creates the
+<para><command>gmake release</command>: This command creates the
 <application>Tripwire</application> binaries.</para>
 <para><command>cp install.{sh,cfg} .</command> : These are copied to the main
+<para><command>cp install.{sh,cfg} .</command>: These are copied to the main
 <application>Tripwire</application> directory so that the script can be used to
 install the package.</para>
 <para><command>cp policy/*.txt /usr/share/doc/tripwire</command> : This command
+<para><command>cp policy/*.txt /usr/share/doc/tripwire</command>: This command
 installs the documentation.</para>

postlfs/shells/tcsh/tcsh-exp.xml

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 <title>Command explanations</title>
 <para><command>cp tcsh.man /usr/share/man/man1/tcsh.1</command> :
+<para><command>cp tcsh.man /usr/share/man/man1/tcsh.1</command>:
 <application>Tcsh</application> doesn't install its man page correctly, so we do it manually.</para>
 <para><command>ln -s /usr/bin/tcsh /bin/csh</command> : The
+<para><command>ln -s /usr/bin/tcsh /bin/csh</command>: The
 <acronym>FHS</acronym> states that
 if there is a <application>C</application> shell installed, there should be a symlink from

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