Changeset 61e63d3 for chapter07/network.xml
- Timestamp:
- 05/23/2008 01:45:45 AM (16 years ago)
- Branches:
- 10.0, 10.0-rc1, 10.1, 10.1-rc1, 11.0, 11.0-rc1, 11.0-rc2, 11.0-rc3, 11.1, 11.1-rc1, 11.2, 11.2-rc1, 11.3, 11.3-rc1, 12.0, 12.0-rc1, 12.1, 12.1-rc1, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.5-systemd, 7.6, 7.6-systemd, 7.7, 7.7-systemd, 7.8, 7.8-systemd, 7.9, 7.9-systemd, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, arm, bdubbs/gcc13, ml-11.0, multilib, renodr/libudev-from-systemd, s6-init, trunk, xry111/arm64, xry111/arm64-12.0, xry111/clfs-ng, xry111/lfs-next, xry111/loongarch, xry111/loongarch-12.0, xry111/loongarch-12.1, xry111/mips64el, xry111/pip3, xry111/rust-wip-20221008, xry111/update-glibc
- Children:
- 9faa3e2
- Parents:
- 1c6f1c1
- File:
-
- 1 edited
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chapter07/network.xml
r1c6f1c1 r61e63d3 40 40 same devices at every boot, including the first:</para> 41 41 42 <screen><userinput>/lib/udev/write_net_rules all_interfaces</userinput></screen> 42 <screen><userinput>for NIC in /sys/class/net/* ; do 43 INTERFACE=${NIC##*/} udevadm test --action=add --subsystem=net $NIC 44 done</userinput></screen> 43 45 44 46 <para>Now, inspect the <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</filename> … … 49 51 <para>The file begins with a comment block followed by two lines for each 50 52 NIC. The first line for each NIC is a commented description showing its 51 hardware IDs (e.g. its PC vendor and device IDs, if it's a PCI card),53 hardware IDs (e.g. its PCI vendor and device IDs, if it's a PCI card), 52 54 along with its driver in parentheses, if the driver can be found. Neither 53 55 the hardware ID nor the driver is used to determine which name to give an 54 interface . The second line is the Udev rule that matches this NIC and55 actually assigns it a name.</para>56 interface; this information is only for reference. The second line is the 57 Udev rule that matches this NIC and actually assigns it a name.</para> 56 58 57 59 <para>All Udev rules are made up of several keys, separated by commas and 58 optional whitespace. This rule's keys and an explanation sof each of them60 optional whitespace. This rule's keys and an explanation of each of them 59 61 are as follows:</para> 60 62 … … 63 65 <para><literal>SUBSYSTEM=="net"</literal> - This tells Udev to ignore 64 66 devices that are not network cards.</para> 67 </listitem> 68 <listitem> 69 <para><literal>ACTION=="add"</literal> - This tells Udev to ignore this 70 rule for a uevent that isn't an add ("remove" and "change" uevents also 71 happen, but don't need to rename network interfaces).</para> 65 72 </listitem> 66 73 <listitem> … … 71 78 </listitem> 72 79 <listitem> 73 <para><literal>ATTRS{type}=="1"</literal> - Optional. This key will 74 only be added if this NIC is a wireless NIC whose driver creates 75 multiple virtual interfaces; it ensures the rule only matches the 76 primary interface. The secondary interfaces are not matched for the 77 same reason that VLAN and bridge sub-interfaces are not matched: there 78 would be a name collision.</para> 79 </listitem> 80 <listitem> 81 <para><literal>ATTRS{address}</literal> - The value of this key is the 80 <para><literal>ATTR{address}</literal> - The value of this key is the 82 81 NIC's MAC address.</para> 82 </listitem> 83 <listitem> 84 <para><literal>ATTR{type}=="1"</literal> - This ensures the rule only 85 matches the primary interface in the case of certain wireless drivers, 86 which create multiple virtual interfaces. The secondary interfaces are 87 skipped for the same reason that VLAN and bridge sub-interfaces are 88 skipped: there would be a name collision otherwise.</para> 89 </listitem> 90 <listitem> 91 <para><literal>KERNEL=="eth*"</literal> - This key was added to the 92 Udev rule generator to handle machines that have multiple network 93 interfaces, all with the same MAC address (the PS3 is one such 94 machine). If the independent interfaces have different basenames, 95 this key will allow Udev to tell them apart. This is generally not 96 necessary for most Linux From Scratch users, but does not hurt.</para> 83 97 </listitem> 84 98 <listitem>
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