Changeset 978d0bf for appendixa/glibc-desc.xml
- Timestamp:
- 09/24/2003 10:29:16 PM (21 years ago)
- Branches:
- 10.0, 10.0-rc1, 10.1, 10.1-rc1, 11.0, 11.0-rc1, 11.0-rc2, 11.0-rc3, 11.1, 11.1-rc1, 11.2, 11.2-rc1, 11.3, 11.3-rc1, 12.0, 12.0-rc1, 12.1, 12.1-rc1, 12.2, 12.2-rc1, 6.0, 6.1, 6.1.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.5-systemd, 7.6, 7.6-systemd, 7.7, 7.7-systemd, 7.8, 7.8-systemd, 7.9, 7.9-systemd, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, arm, bdubbs/gcc13, ml-11.0, multilib, renodr/libudev-from-systemd, s6-init, trunk, v5_0, v5_1, v5_1_1, xry111/arm64, xry111/arm64-12.0, xry111/clfs-ng, xry111/lfs-next, xry111/loongarch, xry111/loongarch-12.0, xry111/loongarch-12.1, xry111/loongarch-12.2, xry111/mips64el, xry111/multilib, xry111/pip3, xry111/rust-wip-20221008, xry111/update-glibc
- Children:
- 3a788f0c
- Parents:
- aa49729
- File:
-
- 1 edited
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appendixa/glibc-desc.xml
raa49729 r978d0bf 7 7 <sect3><title>Program file descriptions</title> 8 8 9 <sect4><title>catchsegv</title> 10 <para>catchsegv can be used to create a stack trace when a program 11 terminates with a segmentation fault.</para></sect4> 9 <para><command>catchsegv</command> can be used to create a stack trace 10 when a program terminates with a segmentation fault.</para> 12 11 13 <sect4><title>gencat</title> 14 <para>gencat generates message catalogues.</para></sect4> 12 <para><command>gencat</command> generates message catalogues.</para> 15 13 16 <sect4><title>getconf</title> 17 <para>getconf displays the system configuration values for filesystem 18 specific variables.</para></sect4> 14 <para><command>getconf</command> displays the system configuration values 15 for filesystem specific variables.</para> 19 16 20 < sect4><title>getent</title>21 <para>getent gets entries from an administrative database.</para></sect4>17 <para><command>getent</command> gets entries from an administrative 18 database.</para> 22 19 23 <sect4><title>glibcbug</title> 24 <para>glibcbug creates a bug report about glibc and and mails it to the 25 bug email address.</para></sect4> 20 <para><command>glibcbug</command> creates a bug report and mails it to the 21 bug email address.</para> 26 22 27 <sect4><title>iconv</title> 28 <para>iconv performs character set conversion.</para></sect4> 23 <para><command>iconv</command> performs character set conversion.</para> 29 24 30 <sect4><title>iconvconfig</title> 31 <para>iconvconfig creates fastloading iconv module 32 configuration file.</para></sect4> 25 <para><command>iconvconfig</command> creates fastloading iconv module 26 configuration file.</para> 33 27 34 < sect4><title>ldconfig</title>35 <para>ldconfig configures the dynamic linker run time bindings.</para></sect4>28 <para><command>ldconfig</command> configures the dynamic linker runtime 29 bindings.</para> 36 30 37 <sect4><title>ldd</title> 38 <para>ldd prints the shared libraries required by each program or shared 39 library specified on the command line.</para></sect4> 31 <para><command>ldd</command> reports which shared libraries are required 32 by each given program or shared library.</para> 40 33 41 <sect4><title>lddlibc4</title> 42 <para>lddlibc4 assists ldd with object files.</para></sect4> 34 <para><command>lddlibc4</command> assists ldd with object files.</para> 43 35 44 <sect4><title>locale</title> 45 <para>locale is a Perl program which tells the compiler to enable 46 (or disable) the use of POSIX locales for built-in operations.</para></sect4> 36 <para><command>locale</command> is a Perl program that tells the compiler 37 to enable or disable the use of POSIX locales for built-in operations.</para> 47 38 48 <sect4><title>localedef</title> 49 <para>localedef compiles locale specifications.</para></sect4> 39 <para><command>localedef</command> compiles locale specifications.</para> 50 40 51 <sect4><title>mtrace</title> 52 <para>(No description available yet.)</para></sect4> 41 <para><command>mtrace</command>...</para> 53 42 54 <sect4><title>nscd</title> 55 <para>nscd is a daemon that provides a cache for the most common name 56 service requests.</para></sect4> 43 <para><command>nscd</command> is a name service cache daemon providing a 44 cache for the most common name service requests.</para> 57 45 58 <sect4><title>nscd_nischeck</title> 59 <para>nscd_nischeck checks whether or not secure mode is necessary for 60 NIS+ lookup.</para></sect4> 46 <para><command>nscd_nischeck</command> checks whether or not secure mode 47 is necessary for NIS+ lookup.</para> 61 48 62 <sect4><title>pcprofiledump</title> 63 <para>pcprofiledump dumps information generated by 64 PC profiling.</para></sect4> 49 <para><command>pcprofiledump</command> dumps information generated by 50 PC profiling.</para> 65 51 66 <sect4><title>pt_chown</title> 67 <para>pt_chown sets the owner, group and access permission of the 68 slave pseudo terminal corresponding to the master pseudo terminal passed 69 on file descriptor `3'. This is the helper program for the `grantpt' 70 function. It is not intended to be run directly from the command 71 line.</para></sect4> 52 <para><command>pt_chown</command> is a helper program for grantpt to set 53 the owner, group and access permissions of a slave pseudo terminal.</para> 72 54 73 < sect4><title>rpcgen</title>74 <para>rpcgen generates C code to implement the RPC protocol.</para></sect4>55 <para><command>rpcgen</command> generates C code to implement the 56 RPC protocol.</para> 75 57 76 <sect4><title>rpcinfo</title> 77 <para>rpcinfo makes an RPC call to an RPC server.</para></sect4> 58 <para><command>rpcinfo</command> makes an RPC call to an RPC server.</para> 78 59 79 <sect4><title>sln</title> 80 <para>sln symbolically links dest to source. It is statically linked, 81 needing no dynamic linking at all. Thus sln is useful to make symbolic 82 links to dynamic libraries if the dynamic linking system for some reason 83 is nonfunctional.</para></sect4> 60 <para><command>sln</command> is used to make symbolic links. The program 61 is statically linked, so it is useful for making symbolic links to dynamic 62 libraries if the dynamic linking system for some reason is nonfunctional.</para> 84 63 85 < sect4><title>sprof</title>86 <para>sprof reads and displays shared object profiling data.</para></sect4>64 <para><command>sprof</command> reads and displays shared object profiling 65 data.</para> 87 66 88 <sect4><title>tzselect</title> 89 <para>tzselect asks the user for information about the current location and 90 outputs the resulting time zone description to standard output.</para></sect4> 67 <para><command>tzselect</command> asks the user about the location of the 68 system and reports the corresponding time zone description.</para> 91 69 92 <sect4><title>xtrace</title> 93 <para>xtrace traces execution of program by printing the currently executed 94 function.</para></sect4> 70 <para><command>xtrace</command> traces the execution of a program by 71 printing the currently executed function.</para> 95 72 96 <sect4><title>zdump</title> 97 <para>zdump is the time zone dumper.</para></sect4> 73 <para><command>zdump</command> is the time zone dumper.</para> 98 74 99 <sect4><title>zic</title> 100 <para>zic is the time zone compiler.</para></sect4> 75 <para><command>zic</command> is the time zone compiler.</para> 101 76 102 77 </sect3> … … 104 79 <sect3><title>Library file descriptions</title> 105 80 106 <sect4><title>ld.so</title> 107 <para>ld.so is the helper program for shared library 108 executables.</para></sect4> 81 <para><command>ld.so</command> is the helper program for shared library 82 executables.</para> 109 83 110 < sect4><title>libBrokenLocale</title>111 <para>Used by software, such as Mozilla, to solve broken locales.</para></sect4>84 <para><command>libBrokenLocale</command> is used by programs, such as 85 Mozilla, to solve broken locales.</para> 112 86 113 <sect4><title>libSegFault</title> 114 <para>libSegFault is a segmentation fault signal handler. It tries to catch 115 segfaults.</para></sect4> 87 <para><command>libSegFault</command> is a segmentation fault signal 88 handler. It tries to catch segfaults.</para> 116 89 117 < sect4><title>libanl</title>118 <para>libanl is an asynchronous name lookup library.</para></sect4>90 <para><command>libanl</command> is an asynchronous name lookup 91 library.</para> 119 92 120 <sect4><title>libbsd-compat</title> 121 <para>libbsd-compat provides the portability needed in order to run certain 122 programs in Linux.</para></sect4> 93 <para><command>libbsd-compat</command> provides the portability needed 94 in order to run certain BSD programs under Linux.</para> 123 95 124 <sect4><title>libc, libc_nonshared</title> 125 <para>These files constitute the main C library. The C library is a 126 collection of commonly used functions in programs. 127 This way a programmer doesn't need to create his own functions for every 128 single task. The most common things like writing a string to the screen 129 are already present and at the disposal of the programmer.</para> 96 <para><command>libc</command> is the main C library -- a collection of 97 commonly used functions.</para> 130 98 131 <para>The C library (actually almost every library) comes in two flavors: 132 a dynamic and a static one. In short, when a program uses a static C 133 library, the code from the C library is copied into the executable file. 134 When a program uses a dynamic library, the executable will not 135 contain the code from the C library, but instead a routine that loads 136 the functions from the library at the time the program is run. This 137 means a significant decrease in the file size of a program. The 138 documentation that comes with the C library describes this in more 139 detail, as it is too complicated to explain here in one or two 140 lines.</para></sect4> 99 <para><command>libcrypt</command> is the cryptography library.</para> 141 100 142 <sect4><title>libcrypt</title> 143 <para>libcrypt is the cryptography library.</para></sect4> 101 <para><command>libdl</command> is the dynamic linking interface library.</para> 144 102 145 <sect4><title>libdl</title> 146 <para>libdl is the dynamic linking interface library.</para></sect4> 103 <para><command>libg</command> is a runtime library for g++.</para> 147 104 148 <sect4><title>libg</title> 149 <para>libg is a runtime library for g++.</para></sect4> 105 <para><command>libieee</command> is the IEEE floating point library.</para> 150 106 151 <sect4><title>libieee</title> 152 <para>libieee is the IEEE floating point library.</para></sect4> 107 <para><command>libm</command> is the mathematical library.</para> 153 108 154 <sect4><title>libm</title> 155 <para>libm is the mathematical library.</para></sect4> 109 <para><command>libmcheck</command> contains code run at boot.</para> 156 110 157 < sect4><title>libmcheck</title>158 <para>libmcheck contains code run at boot.</para></sect4>111 <para><command>libmemusage</command> is used by memusage to help collect 112 information about the memory usage of a program.</para> 159 113 160 <sect4><title>libmemusage</title> 161 <para>libmemusage is used by memusage to help collect information about the 162 memory usage of a program.</para></sect4> 114 <para><command>libnsl</command> is the network services library.</para> 163 115 164 <sect4><title>libnsl</title> 165 <para>libnsl is the network services library.</para></sect4> 116 <para><command>libnss*</command> are the Name Service Switch libraries, 117 containing functions for resolving host names, user names, group names, 118 aliases, services, protocols,and the like.</para> 166 119 167 <sect4><title>libnss_compat, libnss_dns, libnss_files, 168 libnss_hesiod, libnss_nis, libnss_nisplus</title> 169 <para>The basic idea is to put the implementation of the different services 170 offered to access the databases in separate modules. This has some 171 advantages:</para> 172 <itemizedlist> 173 <listitem><para>contributors can add new services without adding them to 174 GNU C library,</para></listitem> 175 <listitem><para>the modules can be updated separately,</para></listitem> 176 <listitem><para>the C library image is smaller.</para></listitem> 177 </itemizedlist></sect4> 120 <para><command>libpcprofile</command> contains profiling functions used 121 to track the amount of CPU time spent in which source code lines.</para> 178 122 179 <sect4><title>libpcprofile</title> 180 <para>Code used by the kernel to track CPU time spent in functions, source 181 code lines, and instructions.</para></sect4> 123 <para><command>libpthread</command> is the POSIX threads library.</para> 182 124 183 < sect4><title>libpthread</title>184 <para>The POSIX threads library.</para></sect4>125 <para><command>libresolv</command> contains functions for creating, 126 sending, and interpreting packets to the Internet domain name servers.</para> 185 127 186 <sect4><title>libresolv</title> 187 <para>Functions in this library provide for creating, sending, and 188 interpreting packets to the Internet domain name servers.</para></sect4> 128 <para><command>librpcsvc</command>contains functions providing 129 miscellaneous RPC services.</para> 189 130 190 < sect4><title>librpcsvc</title>191 <para>Functions in this library provide miscellaneous RPC services.</para></sect4>131 <para><command>librt</command> contains functions providing most of the 132 interfaces specified by the POSIX.1b Realtime Extension.</para> 192 133 193 <sect4><title>librt</title> 194 <para>Functions in this library provide most of the interfaces specified by 195 the POSIX.1b Realtime Extension.</para></sect4> 134 <para><command>libthread_db</command> contains functions useful for 135 building debuggers for multi-threaded programs.</para> 196 136 197 <sect4><title>libthread_db</title> 198 <para>Functions is this library are useful for building debuggers for 199 multi-threaded programs.</para></sect4> 200 201 <sect4><title>libutil</title> 202 <para>Contains code for "standard" functions used in many different Unix 203 utilities.</para></sect4> 137 <para><command>libutil</command> contains code for "standard" functions 138 used in many different Unix utilities.</para> 204 139 205 140 </sect3>
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